Day 25 of Chapter 6 Lanka Kaand of Ramcharitmanas. translated in English

‘Raam Charit Maanas’ authored by Shree Tulsidas Jee, interpreted in English, and made Screen Readable by Professor T K Bansal for Blind and Visually Impaired Individuals.

6.1 Invocations

Couplets :

1
…O’ Heart, why do you not worship Lord Raam, who wields the time as His bow and commands the various divisions of time, namely, a millisecond, an atom, an era, a year, and the lifespan of the universe, for His fierce arrows?”

Shlok :

1
“I worship Shree Raam, the Supreme Lord, who is adored by the enemy of Cupid, Lord Shiv; the One who dispels the fear of repeated births and deaths; who is like a lion to the intoxicated elephants in the form of time or death; who is the Lord of realized sages; who can be understood through knowledge; who is a repository of virtues; who is unconquerable, devoid of material qualities, free from material defects, beyond material nature (Maya); the Lord of Demigods; devoted to destroying evil-doers; the sole protector of Brahmins; beautiful as a rain-filled cloud; with lotus eyes; and the One who has appeared as the King of Earth…

2
…I bow to Lord Shiv, whose charm is incomparable, with fair complexion like a conch shell and the Moon. He is adorned with clothing made of tiger’s skin and ornaments made of snakes, which are terrifying like Death. He is fond of the celestial river Ganga and the Moon; the Lord of the sacred city of Kashi; the destroyer of all sins of the age of Kali; akin to the Kalpavriksh, the celestial wish-fulfilling tree; the embodiment of all virtues; the destroyer of Cupid; and the revered husband of Goddess Parvati…

3
…May Lord Shambhu, the bestower of blessings; the One who easily grants liberation to pious beings, which is extremely difficult to obtain; and who punishes the wrongdoers; may He extend His blessings upon me…

6.2 Lord Ram establishes Shree Rameshwar at the Sea Shore.

Sorttha : 1

1
Upon hearing the words of the Ocean, Shree Raam summoned the ministers, and the Lord said, “What is the reason for delay now? Build the bridge so that the army may cross over.”

2
Joining his palms, Jambvant said, “O’ Glory of the Solar race, your name itself, my Lord, is the bridge on which men can embark and cross the ocean of mundane existence…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Then crossing this small ocean will not take much time. Hearing this, Hanuman jee, the son of the Wind God said, “Lord, your glory is like the massive fire that burns beneath the ocean’s bed. It had earlier dried up the ocean of its water…

2
…But the ocean was filled again by the stream of tears shed by Your enemies’ wives, and that is why the water has turned salty.” Hearing such a hyperbolic remark, the monkeys rejoiced and gazed at the countenance of Shree Raam.

3
Jambvant then called upon the two brothers, Nal and Neel. He narrated the entire episode to them and said, “Invoke the glory of Shree Raam in your hearts and start building the bridge, and you will experience no difficulties.”

4
Then he called upon the groups of monkeys and said, “Listen to my request, enshrine Lord Raam’s feet in your hearts, and let all the monkeys and bears engage in a playful act…

5
…Go forth formidable troops of monkeys and bring numerous trees and mountains.” Hearing his command, the monkeys and bears set forth, cheering and exclaiming, “Glory to the Almighty Raghuveer, the repository of valour.”

6.2 The construction of the bridge over the ocean by Nul and Neel, and Lord Raam's establishment of Shree Rameshwar.

Couplet : 1

1
The monkeys and bears uprooted gigantic mountains and trees, bringing them to Nal and Neel, who then crafted them to construct the bridge.

Quadrupeds :

1
The monkeys brought massive mountains and hurled them towards Nal and Neel, who caught them easily like a ball. Upon witnessing the construction of the beautiful bridge, Lord Raam, the ocean of mercy, smiled heartily and said,…

2
…”This spot is extraordinarily wonderful and perfect in every way. One cannot express the infinite glory of this place. I will establish an emblem (Shiveling) of Lord Shambu here; my heart harbours this deep resolve.”

3
…Upon hearing Shree Raam’s words, the King of the Monkeys, Sugreev, dispatched many messengers who invited and brought along all the top sages to the location. A Shiveling was ceremoniously installed and reverently worshipped. Lord Raam expressed, “No one else is dear to me as Shiv jee…

4
…An enemy of Lord Shiv who claims to be my devotee, cannot attain me even in a dream. The one who is hostile to Lord Shankar and yet desires devotion to me is doomed to hell, is foolish, and lacks wisdom…

Couplet : 2

1
…Those who are devoted to Lord Shankar, but are hostile to me, or hostile to Lord Shankar but are my devotees, such individuals will reside in the most frightful hell until the end of creation…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Those who behold Lord Raameshwar (Shiveling), shall find their way to my abode upon leaving their material bodies. And those who come and offer the holy water of the celestial river Ganga to Lord Raameshwar shall attain ultimate liberation, merging with me in divine union…

2
…One who serves Lord Raameshwar with no material desires in their heart, after renouncing all deceit, will be granted my devotion by Lord Shankar. And those who come and see the bridge erected by me will be able to cross the ocean of mundane existence effortlessly.”

3
Shree Raam’s words gladdened the hearts of all, and thereafter, all the great sages returned to their respective hermitages. Lord Shankar tells Parvati jee, “O’ Gaerija, it is the benevolent nature of Shree Raam that He is always affectionate towards those who surrender to Him.”

4
Meanwhile, the wise Nal and Neel completed the construction of the bridge. By the grace of Lord Raam, their glory spread far and wide. Those very rocks, which not only sink themselves but also cause other things to drown along with them, floated like so many rafts.

5
This was not due to any miraculous power of the Ocean, neither the porous quality of the rocks, nor any skill of the monkeys.

Couplet : 3

1
It was by the greatness of Shree Raghuveer that the rocks were floating on the Ocean. Those who worship others, leaving aside such a glorious Lord as Shree Raam, are indeed dull-witted.

Quadrupeds :

1
Nal and Neel constructed the bridge exceptionally firmly. The ocean of mercy, Shree Raam, rejoiced in His heart upon seeing it. The indescribable army then advanced, with platoons of monkey warriors roaring as they marched forward.

2
Shree Raam walked up close to the pier of the bridge and glanced upon the vast expanse of the Ocean. Hosts of water species emerged from the Ocean to catch a glimpse of the reservoir of mercy, Lord Raam.

3
There were many crocodiles, alligators, fish, and serpents, revealing their massive sizes, some as huge as twelve hundred kilometres in length. And then there were yet others who could devour even these enormous creatures. In fact, all creatures were afraid of one or the other creature in the Ocean.

4
They all gazed at the Lord and refused to leave, even when they were forced to move. Their hearts rejoiced, and they felt gratified to see the Lord. There were so many of them, that the Ocean’s water could not be seen. They were all lost in ecstasy upon beholding Lord Hari’s beauty.

5
The army advanced upon receiving the Lord’s command. Who can describe the vastness of the army of monkeys?

6.3 Shree Raam crosses the ocean with His army and resides at Subel mountain, Ravan’s anxiety and Mandodari’s advice.

Couplet : 4

1
With the bridge getting overcrowded, some of the monkeys, skilled in aerial flight, took to the sky, while others rode on the backs of sea creatures to cross the Ocean.

Quadrupeds :

1
Witnessing these playful antics, the gracious Lord Raghuveer and Shree Lakshman laughed heartily as they continued their journey. Thus, Lord Raghuveer, accompanied by His army, arrived at the shore of Lanka. The multitude of monkey chiefs defied description.

2
After crossing the Ocean, Lord Raam camped and instructed all the monkeys, “Go and feast on the delicious fruits and roots.” Upon hearing the Lord’s command, the bears and monkeys ran off in all directions.

3
To serve the Lord, all the trees bloomed with fruits regardless of the laws of time, whether in season or out of season. The monkeys and bears began feasting on sweet fruits, shaking the trees, and uprooting rocks, hurling them towards Lanka.

4
Wherever they found any demons while roaming in the area, they caught them and made them dance. Using their teeth, they chopped off the demons’ ears and noses. They released the demons only after the latter recited the Lord’s virtues.

5
The demons, with their mutilated noses and ears, approached Raavan and recounted their ordeal. Upon learning that a bridge had been constructed over the Ocean, Raavan was profoundly shocked and began to speak with all his ten mouths.

Couplet :5

1
He said, “What! Has He really bridged the Ocean, the Sea, the Brine, the Main, the Blue, the Waves, the Expanse, the Abyss, the Depths and the Lord of the Rivers?”

Quadrupeds :

1
Realizing his own nervousness, Raavan laughed, and then left for his palace, forgetting about his fear. When Mandodari heard about Lord Raam’s arrival and how just in mere sport, Lord Raam had tied a bridge over the Ocean, …

2
…she took Raavan by his hand and led him to her own palace. Then, after bowing her head at Raavan’s feet and spreading the scarf of her saree as a token of supplication, she spoke in a very sweet tone, “Listen to my words without getting angry, my beloved,…

3
…O’ Lord, one should enter into hostility only with those who can be conquered with intelligence and might. The difference between You and Shree Raghupati is like the difference between a firefly and the Sun, respectively…

4
… He who slew the extremely brave demons Madhu and Kaitabh (as Lord Vishnu), finished off the most powerful sons of Sage Kashyap’s wife, Diti Hiranyaksha and Hiranyakashipu, (as Lord Varaha and Lord Narsimha, respectively), and who had tied up Bali and killed the thousand-armed King Sahastra Bahu, (as Lord Vaman and Lord Parshuram, respectively), the same Lord has appeared to relieve the earth of its burden, (as Shree Raam)…

5
…O’ Dear, do not oppose Him who is the Lord of Time, fate, and all living entities…

Couplet : 6

1
…After bowing reverently at the lotus feet of Shree Raam, hand over Jaanki jee to Him. Following this, entrust the Kingdom’s reins in the hands of your son, Meghnad, and retreat to the forest and worship Lord Raghunath…

Quadrupeds :

1
…O’ Lord, the Chief of the Raghu dynasty, showers immense benevolence upon the distressed. Just as a tiger refrains from devouring its prey when the prey approaches submissively, so does the compassionate Lord extend His kindness to those in need. You have fulfilled your purpose completely. You have conquered all the Demigods, demons, and every living and non-living entity that exists in creation…

2
…O’ Ten-headed Raavan, the sages have decreed that it is the duty of a king to retreat to the forest in the fourth stage of his life. Therefore, please proceed to the forest and offer your prayers to Him who is the creator, preserver, and destroyer of the cosmos…

3
…And He is Shree Raghuveer, the One who is gracious upon the suppliant. O’ Lord, renounce all your attachments and worship Him. For the devotion of Whom the realized saints practice penance, and kings renounce their kingdoms, becoming detached,…

4
…that Lord of the Koshal Kingdom, Shree Raghunath, the Chief of the Raghoos, is Shree Raam. He has arrived here to shower His grace upon you. My dear, if you accept my advice, your beautiful and holy renown shall spread throughout the three worlds.”

6.4 Dialogue between Raavan and his son Prahast. Lord Raam rests on Mount Subel and a description of the rising moon

Couplet : 7

1
With these words, tears welled up in Mandodari’s eyes, and her limbs trembled as she clasped Raavan’s feet. She pleaded, “My Lord, worship Shree Raghunath, so that my marital life may last for eternity.”

Quadrupeds :

1
Raavan then lifted Mandodari, the Maya demon’s daughter, and began boasting of his own prowess, saying, “Listen, my dear, do not fear needlessly. Is there any warrior in the entire world, like me?…

2
…With the might of my arms, I have conquered Demigods such as Varoon (Water); Kubair (Wealth); Pawan (Wind); Yameraj (God of Death); and all the guardians of the ten directions. All the Demigods, demons and human beings are under my control. So why, then, has fear gripped you?”

3
After reassuring Mandodari in various ways, he returned once more to his court and took his seat. In her heart, Mandodari realized that Raavan was under the sway of his impending death, which has fuelled his false pride.

4
Upon returning to his court, Raavan once again sought advice from his ministers, asking, “How shall we proceed in confronting the enemy?” The ministers responded, “Listen, O’ Lord of the Demons, why do you repeatedly inquire about this matter?…

5
…What is there to fear that we must contemplate? Humans, monkeys, and bears are merely our food to consume.”

Couplets : 8

1
Having listened to the words of the ministers, Ravan’s son, Prahast, started to speak with folded palms, “My Lord, I request you not to act against the principles of righteousness, for the wisdom of the ministers is limited…

Quadrupeds :

1
…These foolish ministers are engaging in flattery, speaking words that they believe you desire to hear. My Lord, their words will not serve you in any beneficial manner. A monkey leaped across the ocean and arrived in Lanka. To this day, all the people reminisce and sing about his exploits in their hearts…

2
…Did everyone lose their appetite then? When he was burning the city, why didn’t anyone catch and devour him? These ministers have provided advice that is pleasing to hear, but in the end, it will bring sorrow…

3
…The One who effortlessly built a bridge over the ocean, as if it were child’s play and led His army to the Subel mountain, can He be an ordinary man, whom you claim to devour? All these people are simply bragging (talking like mad people)…

4
…Dear father, please listen to me attentively and do not consider me to be a coward. In this world, there are countless individuals who are inclined to speak and hear pleasant words…

5
…Those men, however, who hear and speak words that are most beneficial, yet harsh to the ears are rare, my Lord. Listen to my righteous advice, first, send an envoy to Shree Raam, and upon returning Sita jee, establish friendship with Him…

Couplets : 9

1
…If Shree Raam were to go back with His army upon getting His wife, there is no point in provoking a fight. However, if He does not, then you may confront Him face to face on the battlefield, O’ Father, and fight fiercely…

Quadrupeds :

1
…O’ Lord, if you agree with my advice, your fair renown will spread throughout the world, in both the scenarios, by returning Jaanki jee or by winning or bravely perishing in battle.” The ten-headed Raavan got extremely angry upon hearing his son’s advice and said, “Who has imparted such wisdom to you?…

2
…You are harbouring doubt and fear even before the fight has begun. You have indeed become a blemish on your clan, akin to a prickly plant that infects bamboo roots, causing destruction to the bamboo.” Upon hearing his father’s extremely harsh and rude words, Prahast departed for his home, uttering these bitter words,…

3
…”Just as medicine proves ineffective on a person destined to die, good advice seems to have no impact on you.” Realizing that it was now evening, the ten-headed Ravan left for his palace, proudly admiring his twenty arms.

4
Atop Lanka, there stood a palace with a unique amphitheatre. Ravan went and sat there, while the Kinnars (celestial musicians and dancers) started reciting songs in praise of him.

5
Many musical instruments, such as cymbals, drums, tabor, and harp (veena) played, while skilled celestial damsels danced.

Couplet : 10

1
Raavan constantly indulged in luxuries, surpassing the opulence of even the Demigod Indra, the Lord of Heaven, a hundred times over. He harboured no fear or worry about the immensely powerful enemy at his door.

Quadrupeds :

1
At this end, Shree Raghuveer encamped with His vast army on the Subel mountain. Upon seeing a very high, supremely picturesque, flat, and notably shiny bright summit,…

2
…Lakshman jee meticulously adorned a spot with beautiful flowers and soft leaves from the trees with his own hands and laid a charming and soft deerskin on top of them. It was upon this seat that the gracious Lord Raam rested Himself.

3
The Lord rested His head on Sugreev’s lap, with the bow to His left and the quiver to His right. With both His lotus-like hands, He gently caressed His arrow, while the King of Lanka, Vibhishan, whispered some words into His ears.

4
The blessed Angad and Hanuman jee tenderly massaged the Lord’s lotus feet in many ways. Lakshman jee sat behind in a warrior’s posture, with his quiver securely fastened to his waist and bow and arrow in his hands.

Couplet : 11

1
In this manner, the gracious Lord, a mine of virtues and beauty, Shree Raam, rested. Those people are truly blessed who are always immersed in thoughts of the Lord, as depicted here.

2
Gazing eastward, the Lord beheld the moon ascending above the horizon and addressing everyone, He said, “Just look at the Moon; see how fearless, akin to the king of the jungle (lion), it appears…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Residing in the eastern quarter, which may be compared to a mountain cave, the Moon is an embodiment of supreme grandeur, glory, and strength. Tearing off the forehead of an intoxicated elephant, symbolizing darkness, the lion in the form of the Moon roams in the forest of the sky…

2
…The stars scattered across the sky resemble numerous pearls adorning a beautiful woman, akin to the night.” The Lord then asked, “O’ Brothers, now tell me, what do you think of the dark spots on the Moon, according to each of your perspectives?”

3
Sugreev said, “Listen, O’ Chief of the Raghoos, it is only the shadow of the Earth that is seen on the Moon.” Someone said, “The demon Rahu had struck Moon; the scar left on his heart appears as dark spots on it.”

4
Someone else said, “When Lord Brahma created the face of Cupid’s wife, Rati, He extracted the essence of the Moon’s beauty and bestowed it upon her. That void is still visible in the heart of the Moon, and the shadow of the sky falls upon this passage, resembling the Moon’s dark spots.”

5
The Lord said, “Poison is Moon’s most beloved brother and that is why the Moon has given him a place in his heart. Spreading its rays of material desires, it causes agony in the hearts of separated lovers (men and women).

6.5 Lord Ram’s arrow strikes down Ravan’s crown and umbrella. Mandodari advises Ravan again and tells him about Lord Ram’s glory.

Couplet : 12

1
Hanuman jee said, “Listen, O’ Lord, the Moon is a devoted servant of Yours. It is Your image enshrined in his heart that creates the illusion of dark-hued spots on its surface.”

2
Hearing the words of the Wind God’s son, the all-wise Lord Raam laughed heartily. Then, looking towards the southern direction, the All-merciful Lord Raam said,…

Quadrupeds :

1
…”Vibhishan, look how the clouds are gathering and lightning is flashing in the southern sky. The dark foreboding clouds are rumbling with gentle sounds. May there be no heavy hailstorms!”

2
Vibhishan replied, “Listen, my gracious Lord, neither is lightning flashing nor is there a cluster of dark clouds. On top of Lanka, there is a palace with an amphitheatre, where Raavan is watching a dance and musical performance…

3
…Above Raavan’s head, there is a large royal umbrella that appears like a very dark cluster of clouds. And Queen Mandodari’s earrings appear to be flashing like lightning, my Lord…

4
…while the distinctive sound of the tabors and drums is the sweet rumbling that you hear, O’ King of Demigods.” Lord Raam smiled and understood that it was a display of Raavan’s false pride. He then strung an arrow on His bow and discharged it.

Couplet : 13

1
With a single arrow, Shree Raam struck and severed Raavan’s umbrella, his crown, and Mandodari’s earrings. They fell to the ground before the eyes of everyone present there, but none could comprehend the mystery.

2
After performing this playful exploit, Shree Raam’s arrow returned and entered His quiver. Everyone in Raavan’s court became extremely frightened upon witnessing this great spectacle.

Quadrupeds :

1 Neither was there an earthquake nor any strong gusts of wind, nor did they see any weapons or missiles. Everyone thought in their hearts that a great ill-omen had occurred.

2
Seeing the entire assembly frightened, Raavan laughed loudly and contriving a clever answer, he said, “For whom the falling of heads has always been auspicious, how can the falling of crowns be inauspicious?…

3
… ”Therefore, return to your respective homes and go to sleep.” Everyone then quietly bowed their heads and went home. Mandodari was deeply troubled in her heart ever since her earrings had fallen on the ground.

4
With tears welling up in her eyes and joining both her palms, she spoke to Raavan, “Listen to my plea, O’ Beloved. My dear, renounce your hostility towards Shree Raam. Don’t keep holding on to stubbornness in your heart by regarding Him as a mere mortal…

Couplet : 14

1
…Believe my words, Shree Raam who is the crown jewel of the Raghu lineage, in His cosmic manifestation, encompasses the entire universe and exists in all forms of existence. The Vedas depict infinite cosmos’ residing within each of His limbs…

Quadrupeds :

1
…His feet symbolize the subterranean realm, while His head embodies the dwelling place of Lord Brahma, with the other realms situated upon His other limbs. The movement of His eyebrows signifies the formidable time, His eyes symbolize the Sun, and His hair embodies clusters of clouds…

2
…His nostrils represent the celestial physicians, known as the Ashwani Kumar’s, while the transition between day and night is symbolized by the blinking of His eyelids. The Vedas describe His ears as the representation of the ten directions. Air symbolizes His breath, while his own speech embodies the Vedas themselves…

3
…His lips personify greed, while his formidable teeth represent the God of Death. Maya, the illusionary energy, embodies His laughter, while His arms symbolize the Protectors of the ten directions. Fire manifests as His mouth, water as His tongue, and the acts of creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe are represented by His gestures…

4
…The eighteen principal species of the vegetable kingdom are represented by the hair extending from His chest to His navel, the mountains are His bones, and the rivers represent the network of His veins. The ocean is symbolized by His belly, while Hell is represented by His lower organs. In essence, the entire Universe is a manifestation of the Lord, so what purpose is served by delving into further details?…

Couplet : 15

1
…Lord Shiv represents His ego, Lord Brahma embodies His intellect, the Moon symbolizes His heart, and the great Vishnu represents His faculty of understanding. It is the same Lord Raam, manifested in both the animate and inanimate creation, who has taken up a human form…

6.6 Raavan, deluded by pride, disregards Mandodari’s advice. Angad departs for Lanka.

2
…Listen, O’ Beloved, contemplating in this manner, abandon enmity with God and nurture devotion towards the feet of Shree Raghuveer, ensuring that I never lose you in this lifetime.

Quadrupeds :

1
Raavan burst into laughter upon hearing Mandodari’s advice and remarked, “Ah, how mighty is the power of delusion! Indeed, everyone has correctly noted these eight flaws that reside within a woman’s heart-…

2
…Courage, falsehood, fickleness, deceit, ignorance, fearfulness, impurity and mercilessness. You have revealed the enemy’s full cosmic form and conveyed its formidable terror to me…

3
…O’ Dear, all that is encompassed within that cosmic form is naturally under my control. It is by your grace that this has become clear to me now. My beloved, I now comprehend your cleverness. By depicting the cosmic form, you were indeed extolling my own glory…

4
…O’ Doe-eyed beauty, your words are profoundly enlightening, delightful to comprehend and dispel fear upon hearing them.” Mandodari was now convinced in her heart that her husband’s impending death had deluded his mind.

Couplet : 16

1
Raavan spent the entire night indulging in laughter and jest in various ways, until the break of dawn. Then, the naturally fearless ruler of Lanka, consumed by his false pride, departed for his royal court.

Sorttha:

2
Even if the clouds rain down nectar, a bamboo cane does not bear flowers or fruits. Similarly, the light of wisdom will never dawn in the heart of a fool, even though he may have a teacher as great as Lord Brahma himself.

Quadrupeds :

1
On this side, in the morning, the finest of the Raghoos, Shree Raam, woke up and summoned all his ministers. He inquired, “Please, quickly propose what our next course of action should be?” Jambvant bowed his head at the Lord’s feet and said,…

2
… ”Listen, O’ Omniscient Lord, you dwell in the hearts of all, and You are the repository of wisdom, glory, righteousness, and virtues. I will propose a solution according to my intellect. You should dispatch Bali’s son, Angad, to Lanka as an envoy.”

3
This suggestion found favour with everyone, and the epitome of mercy, Shree Raam, addressed Angad, “O’ Son of Bali, you are a mine of wisdom, strength, and virtues. Go to Lanka for the fulfilment of my mission…

4
… You are exceedingly smart, and you already understand everything; there is no need for me to give you any further instructions. Engage in dialogue with the enemy in such a manner that it accomplishes our objectives while also promoting their well-being…

Sorttha : 17

1
Bowing before the Lord’s command and offering his obeisance to Shree Raam’s feet, Angad got up and said, “O’ Lord Raam, he himself becomes an ocean of virtues upon whom You bestow Your grace.”

2
“All the tasks of My Lord are self-accomplishing. He has simply honoured me by assigning His task to me.” Prince Angad rejoiced in his heart with this thought, and his body thrilled with joy.

6.7 Angad-Raavan dialogue in Raavan’s court

Quadrupeds :

1
After paying homage to the Lord’s feet and cherishing His glory in his heart, Angad bowed his head before everyone and departed. With the Lord’s glory enshrined in his heart, Angad, the gallant son of Bali, was a naturally fearless warrior.

2
Upon entering Lanka, Angad encountered one of Raavan’s sons (Prahast), engrossed in play. Their exchange swiftly escalated as both were extremely brave and in the prime of their youth.

3
Raavan’s son raised his foot to kick Angad, who seized his leg, swung him around, and dashed him to the ground with a such massive force that it resulted in his demise. When the hosts of demons saw such a formidable warrior, they scattered in all directions, too frightened to even raise an alarm.

4
They refrained from informing one another of what had occurred, choosing instead to remain silent as they thought of the death of Raavan’s son. A cry echoed throughout the entire city, declaring that the same monkey who had set Lanka ablaze had arrived.

5
Everyone became gripped with extreme fear, wondering, “O’ Lord, what will he do now?” Without uttering a word, they directed Angad to the royal palace. Anyone who caught Angad’s gaze turned pale with fear…

Couplet 18

1
Meditating on Lord Raam’s lotus-feet within his heart, Angad arrived at the gates of Raavan’s royal court. The valiant Angad, an embodiment of strength and patience, stood tall and proud like a lion, surveying his surroundings.

Quadrupeds :

1
Angad swiftly dispatched a demon to inform Raavan of his arrival. Upon hearing the news, the ten-headed Raavan burst into laughter and remarked, “Let him come. Let us see from where this monkey has arrived.”

2
Hearing Raavan’s command, numerous messengers ran to bring Angad, the elephant among monkeys, to the court. Angad arrived and beheld Raavan seated in his court, resembling a towering mountain of kohl.

3
Raavan’s arms resembled mighty trees, his heads akin to towering mountain peaks, while the hair covering his body resembled countless creepers. His mouths, noses, eyes, and ears resembled vast caves and crevasses.

4
The son of Bali was an exceedingly courageous warrior, harbouring no fear in his heart as he stepped into Raavan’s court. The assembly immediately rose at the sight of Angad, igniting great fury within Raavan’s heart.

Couplet : 19

1
Just as a fearless lion enters and walks amidst a herd of intoxicated elephants, Angad took his seat after bowing in Raavan’s court, having meditated on Shree Raam’s glory in his heart.

Quadrupeds :

1
The ten-headed Raavan asked, “Monkey, who are you?” Angad replied, “O’ Ten-shouldered Raavan, I am Shree Raghuveer’s messenger. My father and you were friends. That is why I have come for your welfare, O’ Sir…

2
…You belong to a noble clan and are a grandson of Sage Pulastya. You have worshipped Lord Brahma and Lord Shiv in many ways, received boons from them, and accomplished all your tasks. You have won over the guardians of various regions of the universe and all the kings…

3
…Under the influence of your kingly pride and attachments, you have abducted the mother of the Universe, Sita jee. Now, heed my friendly advice, and the Lord will forgive all your offences…

4
…Place a straw between your teeth, take an axe by your throat, and gather all your family members, including your wives, with you. Then, respectfully place the daughter of King Janak in front and proceed to Shree Raam, shedding all fear…

Couplet : 20

1
…And when you plead, ‘O’ Protector of those who surrender to You, the crown jewel of the Raghu clan, save me, save me, now.’ The moment He hears your piteous cry, the Lord will surely rid you of all fear.”

Quadrupeds :

1
Raavan said, “O’ Monkey child, watch your tongue! Do you not realize that I am the enemy of the Demigods? “Come on, disclose your name and that of your father, and by what connection do you claim your friendship with me?”

2
Angad replied, “I am Angad, the son of Bali. Have you ever met him?” Upon hearing Angad’s response, Raavan grew uneasy and responded, “Yes, there was indeed one monkey named Bali…

3
…O’ Angad, so you are the son of that Bali? You have emerged as blazing fire for the destruction of your own race, like fire destroys a cluster of bamboos. Why did you not perish within your mother’s womb? You were born in vain, now that you are proclaiming to be an envoy of hermits with your own mouth…

4
…Now tell me about the well-being and whereabouts of Bali these days.” Hearing Raavan’s words, Angad laughed loudly and replied, “In just ten days, you shall go to Bali yourself and inquire about his welfare after embracing him…

5
…What type of welfare comes to a person who is hostile towards Shree Raam, my father Bali will surely tell you himself. Listen, O’ Fool, only those people harbour doubt in their hearts who lack devotion for Shree Raghuveer…

Couplet : 21

1
…Indeed, I am the destroyer of my lineage, while you, O’ Ten-headed Raavan, stand as the protector of yours. Even a blind or deaf person would refrain from declaring such words, whereas you possess twenty ears and eyes…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Whose feet Lord Shiv, Lord Brahma, all the Demigods, and hosts of Sages yearn to serve, as his very envoy, how could I possibly be the destroyer of my own lineage? To have such an intellect, does your heart simply not burst?”

2
…Upon hearing Angad’s harsh words, Raavan retorted with an angry glance, saying, “Fool, I am tolerating your harsh words because I understand the rules prescribed in the Scriptures and the codes of righteousness.”

3
Angad countered, “I have heard of your righteousness, you’ve abducted another person’s wife. I’ve seen firsthand how you treat an envoy. Why not just drown yourself and end your life, O’ Upholder of so-called righteousness?”…

4
…When you beheld your sister, with her ears and nose severed, you forgave her after considering righteousness. Your acts of morality are renowned worldwide. I consider myself incredibly fortunate to have witnessed your presence now.”

Couplet : 22

1
Raavan replied, “Stop blabbering needlessly, you foolish animal. Instead take a look at my arms, which represent many Rahoos (adverse planet) to devour the Moon, representing the might of the guardians of the various regions of the universe…

2
…Then you must have heard that on my mighty arms, in the form of lotuses, Lord Shiv adorns Himself like a swan in the celestial lake of Mansarovar, akin to the vast sky, along with the Kailash Mountain…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Listen, Angad, tell me, which warrior in your army will be able to encounter me? Your Lord (Shree Raam), has grown weak as result of separation from His wife, while his younger brother (Shree Lakshman) is distressed from witnessing his brother in pain…

2
…You and Sugreev are akin to two trees on the riverbank (vulnerable to being washed away at any moment). My younger brother, Vibhishan, is a great coward. As for the minister, Jambvant, he is very old and unable to take a stand on the battlefield…

3
Nal and Neel possess craftsmanship (but are not suited for fighting on the battlefield). But indeed, there is one mighty monkey in your army who had previously come to Lanka and set it ablaze.” Hearing these words, the son of Bali, replied,…

4
…”Tell me the truth, O’ Lord of the demons, is it a fact that a monkey burned down your capital? A puny monkey set fire to Raavan’s capital! Who would say these words are true upon hearing them?…

5
…O’ Raavan, the one you call a mighty warrior, is actually one of the smallest runners in Sugreev’s army. He walks a long distance, but he’s no champion. We sent him only to gather information…

Couplet : 23

1
…Is it true that the monkey burned the city without the Lord’s permission? That’s why he didn’t return to Sugreev and instead went into hiding out of fear of the consequences of his actions…

2
…Raavan, you speak the truth, and I harbour no anger upon hearing it. There is indeed no one in our army who would find it honourable to engage in battle with you…

3
…Principles and policy dictate that love, and animosity should be directed towards equals. If a lion were to kill frogs, would anyone consider it a commendable act?…

4
…Though it would be demeaning for Lord Raam to kill you, and He would receive great blame for it, yet mark me, the wrath of the warrior race is indeed fearsome, O’ Ten-headed Raavan.”

5
In this manner, Angad’s twisted words, sharp as arrows, shot forth from the bow of sarcasm, burning the enemy’s heart. The warrior Raavan proceeded to extract the arrows using a pair of pliers, in the form of his reply.

6
Then the ten-headed Raavan laughed and said, “Monkeys possess one great quality. They do everything in their power to serve those who take care of them…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Blessed are those monkeys, who for the sake of their master’s task, dance and skip everywhere, setting aside any sense of shame. They dance, jump, and entertain people, proficiently fulfilling their responsibility of assisting their masters. This is the mastery of their duty towards their master.

2
…Angad, your entire race is devoted to their master, so it’s no surprise that you too would extol your Master’s virtues in this manner. On the other hand, I appreciate good virtues and possess great wisdom, so I won’t lend an ear to your repeated bitter words.”

3
Angad replied, “The Son of the Wind God gave me a true account of your appreciation for good virtues. Even after witnessing the ransacking of your Ashok Forest, the killing of your son, and the burning of your city, you still acknowledged that Hanuman jee did you no wrong…

4
…Recalling your charming disposition, O’ Ten-shouldered Raavan, I dared to undertake such audacity. Now, with my own eyes, I have witnessed what Hanuman jee also told me when he came back: that you possess no shame, anger, nor any feeling of resentment whatsoever.”

5
“With such a mentality, undoubtedly you have proven to be the cause of death for your own father, O’ Monkey.” Uttering these words, Raavan burst into laughter. Angad replied, “I have devoured my father, and now I will consume you as well. However, a thought has just occurred to me…

6
…Knowing you to be the reason of my father Bali’s pious glory and the recipient of his benevolence, I will not kill you, O’ Vile egotist. Tell me, how many Raavans are there in this world? Or listen to how many I have heard of…

7
…Once, a Raavan went to Patala (the deepest realm beneath the Earth), with the intention of conquering Bali (the ruler of that domain). However, the children of Patala bound him within the horses’ stable. They amused themselves by teasing and striking him until Bali, moved by compassion, ordered his release…

8
…Another Raavan was once discovered by the thousand-armed Sahastra Bahu. Mistaking him for a unique creature, Shasta Bahu ran and captured Raavan, bringing him to his palace for amusement. Sage Pulastya, Raavan’s grandfather, intervened and secured his release…

Couplet : 24

1
…Then there was yet another Raavan, whom I feel ashamed to mention, as he was held in the armpits of my father, Bali. Among all these Raavans, which one are you? Please tell me truthfully, without getting angry.”

Quadrupeds :

1
Raavan replied, “Listen, O’ Fool, I am the same mighty Raavan, whose feats of arms are known to Mount Kailash, the sacred abode of Shiv jee. The Lord of Goddess Ooma, Lord Shiv, is well aware of my valour, whom I worshipped by offering my heads as flowers…

2
…I severed my heads with my own hands and offered them as lotuses while worshipping the Slayer of Tripur, (the destroyer of the three cities of the demon brothers), countless times. The might of my arms is known to the guardians of the ten directions of the Universe. Fool, until this day, they bear the pain from the injuries inflicted on their chests…

3
…The elephants upholding the ten directions of the cosmos know the toughness of my chest. Every time I forcefully engaged in combat with them, their fierce tusks never ruptured my chest; instead, they snapped off like radishes upon impact…

4
…Upon whose walking, the Earth shakes like a small boat under the weight of an intoxicated elephant. I am that same world-famous, glorious Raavan. Have you not heard of me, you are lying, blabbering fool?…

Couplet : 25

1
…You regard Raavan as insignificant, and praise a mere mortal? O’ Foolish, uncivilized, puny monkey, I have now understood your lack of wisdom.”

Quadrupeds :

1
Hearing Raavan’s words, Angad retorted with anger, “Mind your words, O’ Impious, egoistic one. Parshuram, whose formidable axe was like fire that engulfed the infinite arms of Sahastra Bahu, in the form of a dense forest…

2
…Whose axe, in the form of strong tides, had drowned countless kings numerous times. The same Parshuram’s pride had melted away as soon as he saw Shree Raam. Can that Shree Raam be a mere mortal, you are unfortunate, ten-headed Raavan?…

3
…How can Shree Raam be a mere human, you arrogant fool? Is the God of Love just an archer? Is the celestial river Ganga merely a river? Is the wish-yielding celestial cow, Surabhi, just an animal? Is the heavenly wish-yielding Kalpavriksh merely a tree? Is the gift of food an ordinary offering? Is the nectar just an ordinary juice?…

4
…Is the mighty Garud, the son of Vinta, just a mere bird? Is the thousand-headed King of serpents, Shesh, merely a snake? Is the wish-yielding gem, Chintamani, just a stone? O’ Ten-headed monster! Listen, O’ Dull-witted one, tell me, is the abode of Lord Vishnu, Vaikunth, an ordinary realm? Is unwavering devotion to Lord Raghupati just an ordinary gain?…

Couplet : 26

1
…Tell me, O’ Fool, was Hanuman jee just an ordinary monkey who crushed not only your ego but also that of your army, destroyed your Ashok Forest, set your Lanka ablaze, and departed unscathed after slaying your son?…

Quadrupeds ::

1
…Listen Raavan, forsake your cunning ways. Why do you not worship the ocean of mercy, the Chief of Raghoos, Shree Raam? O’ Wretch, if you turn against Shree Raam, even Lord Brahma and Lord Shiv will not be able to offer you any protection…

2
…Fool, your boasting is in vain. Should you harbour hostility towards Shree Raam, this shall be your fate: your severed heads struck down by the arrows of Lord Raam will fall on the ground in front of the monkeys…

3
…And the monkeys and bears will play with those heads as if they were mere balls. When Lord Raghunayak becomes enraged on the battlefield and unleashes numerous fierce arrows,…

4
…will your big talk be of any use then? Realizing this, worship the generous Lord Shree Raam.” Hearing Angad’s words, Raavan’s rage flared up like a blazing fire into which clarified butter had been thrown.

Couplet : 27

1
Raavan replied, “I have a brother like Koombhkaran, and the renowned Meghnad, the enemy of Demigod Indra, as my son. Have you not heard of my own valour, by which I have conquered the entire creation, including all animate and inanimate beings?…

Quadrupeds :

1
… O’ Fool, getting help from monkeys and erecting a bridge across the ocean, is this what you count as your Lord’s valour? Even birds can fly across the ocean, but they are not deemed brave because of this act, O’ Monkey…

2
… Each of my arm brims with valour akin to the ocean, brimming with raging waters, where many valiant Demigods and men have drowned. Tell me, is there any courageous hero capable of traversing the twenty immense and unfathomable oceans, represented by my arms?…

3
… I have made the Guardians of the ten regions of the cosmos perform menial duties. O’ Fool, you glorify an earthly prince before me? If your master is truly valiant in battle, whose glory you repeatedly proclaim,…

4
… then why did He send an envoy? Does He not feel ashamed to send a proposal of friendship to His enemy? First, cast your eyes upon my mighty arms that violently shook Lord Shiv’s Kailash Mountain, and then extol your master, O’ Foolish monkey…

Couplet : 28

1
… Who else can boast of being a valiant hero like Raavan (myself), who severed his own heads with his own hands and joyfully offered them countless times to the sacrificial fire? Goddess Parvati’s Lord, Shiv jee, Himself witnessed this act of mine…

Quadrupeds :

1
… As my heads were being consumed by the flames, I saw the inscription of Lord Brahma upon the foreheads, loudly foretelling my demise at the hands of a human. I laughed, for I knew that Brahma’s prophecy was false…

2
… Recalling this incident, my heart does not feel frightened because I know that Lord Brahma is old, and His mind has become delusional. Yet, you fool, you repeatedly praise another hero in my presence, displaying neither shame nor a sense of dignity.”

3
Angad replied, “Raavan, there is no one in this world as bashful as you. Shyness is inherent in your nature. You never boast of your virtues with your own mouth…

4
…The story of cutting off your own heads and lifting the Kailash Mountain is deeply ingrained in your heart. That’s why you’ve recounted it to me at least twenty times. The very might of your arms, with which you conquered Sahastra Bahu, Bali (my father), and Bali (the King of Patala), you have kept secret in your heart…

5
…Listen O’ Dull-witted fool, do not brag any more. Can anyone become a hero by cutting off his own heads? No one regards a magician as a hero even if he slices his entire body to pieces with his own hands…

Couplet : 29

1
…Because of infatuation, moths are drawn and consumed by fire upon contact, and herds of donkeys bear heavy burdens. They are not considered courageous for these reason. (Like them) you also are not a courageous hero, see for yourself, O’ Ignorant fool…

Quadrupeds :

1
… Cease your futile arguments, O’ Fool, and heed my word. Abandon your false pride. O’ Ten-headed Raavan, I have not arrived as an envoy to seek terms with you. Lord Raghuveer has dispatched me for different reasons…

2
… The compassionate Lord has often stated that a lion gains no honour by slaying a jackal. Bearing in mind the Lord’s words, I have endured your harsh words thus far, O’ Fool…

3
… Otherwise, I would have smashed your face and taken Sita jee back by force. O’ Wretch, enemy of the Demigods, I have gauged your strength from the very act of abducting another’s wife while she was alone…

4
… You are the Lord of the demons and exceedingly proud. Whereas I am a messenger of one of the Lord’s servants. If I were not fearful of offending Shree Raam, I would have displayed this spectacle before your very eyes that …

Couplet : 30

1
…I would have crushed you to the ground, vanquished your army, destroyed your city, and taken King Janak’s daughter Sita jee, and all your wives, O’ Fool …

Quadrupeds :

1
…Even if I were to do so, it would not bring me any credit, for slaying one who is already dead is not an act of valour. A person who acts against the norms set by the Scriptures, one consumed by lust, excessively miserly, a profound fool, exceedingly impoverished, one plagued by infamy, extremely aged…

2
… one who is perpetually ill, consistently angry, hostile to Lord Vishnu, an adversary of the Vedas and saints, one who is solely dedicated to indulging in his own body, one who slanders, one who is a repository of sin - these fourteen types of individuals should be deemed akin to living corpses…

3
… Realizing this, I refrain from killing you, O’ Wretch. Now, do not enrage me any further.” Hearing Angad’s words, the King of demons, Raavan, bit his lips, clenched his hands in anger and replied furiously…

4
… O’ Vile Monkey, do you wish to meet your demise? With your small mouth, you have spoken words of great audacity. O’ Foolish monkey, the One on whose strength you are blabbering such harsh words possesses no valour, glory, intellect, or splendour at all ….

Couplet : 31

1
…Finding Him (Shree Raam) lacking in virtues and self-esteem, His father exiled Him in the forest. He is saddened by this and also carries the sorrow of separation from His wife in His heart. Above all, my fear torments Him day and night…

2
… The One whose strength you feel so proud of, my demons devour so many of such men every day. Understand this, O’ Fool, and give up your stubbornness.”

Quadrupeds :

1
When Raavan insulted Shree Raam, the finest of monkeys, Angad became extremely furious. The person who listens to insults of Lord Hari or Lord Shankar incurs as great a sin as anyone who kills a cow.

2
The elephant among monkeys, Angad, let out a loud Sherell and furiously struck both his mighty arms against the ground. The Earth trembled, and all the people in the assembly fell from their respective seats and took flight, as if possessed by the ghost of fear.

3
The ten-shouldered Raavan was also about to topple down but managed to recover himself and stand up. His charming crowns fell on the ground, but he picked up a few and adorned his heads with them. Meanwhile, Angad took a few and threw them in the direction of where Lord Raam was.

4
Seeing the crowns approaching, the monkeys fled and thought, “O Lord, how come meteor showers are happening in daytime? Or has Raavan hurled four thunderbolts in anger, which are coming with great speed?”

5
Lord Raam laughed and said, “Don’t be frightened in your hearts. They are neither meteor showers nor thunderbolts, nor the malefic planets, Rahu or Ketu. They are the crowns of the ten-shouldered Raavan, dispatched by the son of Bali, that are coming this way.”

Couplet : 32

1
Hanuman jee leaped forth and caught Raavan’s crowns with his own hands. He then took them to Lord Raam and placed them before Him. The bears and monkeys watched in awe at this playful act; the crowns gleamed with brilliance akin to the Sun’s radiance.

2
In the royal assembly, Raavan angrily ordered, “Capture this monkey and kill him.” Upon hearing these words, Angad smiled.

Quadrupeds

1
Raavan continued, “After killing him, all you brave warriors, quickly run and devour monkeys and bears wherever you find them. Go and make the Earth devoid of monkeys. And capture the two hermit Brothers alive.”

2
The monkey prince once again became enraged and said, “Are you not ashamed to boast like this? Go cut your throat and end your life, you shameless destroyer of your own race. Your heart does not burst even upon witnessing my strength!…

3
… O’ Stealer of women, you walk on an evil path, you are dull-witted, vile, lecherous and a repository of sins. You babble foul words and suffer from diarrhoea of the mouth. You have come under the influence of Death, O’ Man-eater …

4
… You will soon bear the fruits of this action when the monkeys and bears will slap your face. O’ Egoistic demon, it’s strange that despite uttering disgraceful words that Shree Raam is a mere mortal, your tongue has not fallen off…

5
… There is no doubt that your tongues will fall to the ground along with your heads in the battlefield…

Sorttha: 33

1
… Could He, Shree Raam, be a mere human who vanquished Bali with just one arrow, O’ Ten-headed Raavan? Despite your twenty eyes, you remain blind, shame upon you. Your birth is meaningless, O’ Dim-witted demon of low stature…

2
… The arsenal of Shree Raam’s arrows thirsts for your blood. Out of fear of displeasing Shree Raam, I shall spare your life, O’ Sinful demon with a bitter tongue…

Quadrupeds :

1
… Though I am capable of shattering your teeth, Shree Raghunayak has not granted me permission to do so. Otherwise, I am filled with such rage that I feel like smashing all ten of your faces and then lifting Lanka up to submerge it into the ocean…

2
… Your Lanka resembles the fruit of a fig tree, within which all your demons unsuspectingly reside, much like the insects inside the fruit of a fig tree. I am a monkey and would waste no time to devour the fruit, but the gracious Lord Raam has not given me permission to do so.”

3
Raavan smiled upon hearing these cutting remarks and said, “Fool, from where did you learn to speak so many lies? Bali never boasted like this. It appears that your association with the hermits has turned you into a liar.”

4
Angad replied, O’ Demon with twenty arms, indeed I would be a liar, if I do not pull out your ten tongues.” Then, invoking Shree Raam’s glory in his heart, Angad filled himself with anger and firmly planted his foot in the midst of the entire assembly.

5
Angad said to Raavan, “O’ Fool, if anyone is able to lift my foot, I will accept my defeat and not fight with you on behalf of Shree Raam. Regardless of this, Shree Raam Himself will kill you and return with Sita jee to Ayodhya, that is for certain.” The ten-headed Raavan exclaimed, “Listen, all you brave warriors! Seize the foot of the monkey and dash him to the ground.”

6
Raavan’s son Indrajeet and many other brave warriors eagerly got up from their seats and rushed forward with all their might, employing various techniques, yet Angad’s foot remained unmoved. They then returned to their seats, with their heads bowed down in shame.

7
Kak Bhushundi jee tells Garud jee, “Once again, the enemies of the Demigods (demons) rose up and dashed forward, but they were unable to move the monkey’s foot, just like persons attached to material desires are unable to uproot the tree of desires implanted in their hearts.”

Couplet : 34

1
Millions of courageous warriors possessing strength equal to Meghnad’s might, eagerly got up and rushed to lift Angad’s foot with joy, only to find themselves unable to do so. Disheartened, they bowed their heads and sat back down.

2
Angad’s foot remained firmly planted on the ground, much like the unwavering determination of a saintly individual who remains steadfast in the pursuit of righteousness, despite facing countless obstacles. The enemy’s pride dissipated upon witnessing this.

6.8 Mandodari offers advice to Ravan once again. Dialogue between Angad and Lord Ram

Quadrupeds :

1
Everyone felt defeated in their hearts upon witnessing Angad’s strength. In response to Angad’s challenge, Raavan himself rose to move Angad’s foot from the ground. As Raavan was about to grasp Angad’s foot, Angad said, “Holding my feet will not save you…

2
… Fool, why do you not go and hold Shree Raam’s feet?” Hearing Angad’s words, Raavan turned back, feeling highly ashamed in his heart. All his splendour was gone, and he was robbed of his glory, just as the Moon fades away at midday.

3
Raavan went and sat down on his throne with his head bowed, as if he had lost all his riches. Shree Raam is the universal soul and the Lord of life itself. How can a person who is hostile to Him ever find peace?

4
Lord Shiv tells Goddess Parvati, “Ooma, the universe comes into existence and meets its dissolution again by the mere movement of Lord Raam’s eyebrows. He can turn a blade of grass into a thunderbolt and a thunderbolt into a blade of grass. So, how is it possible that a vow made by his envoy can prove false?”

5
Angad then spoke of many righteous principles and rules established in the Scriptures. However, Raavan did not listen, for his end had drawn near. After crushing the enemy’s pride and glorifying the virtues of the Lord in front of Raavan, the son of King Bali (Angad) departed after uttering these words,…

6
…”I will kill you after I have sported with you in the battlefield for some time. There is no point in boasting about myself at this moment.” Before coming to Raavan’s court, Angad had already slain one of Raavan’s sons. Upon hearing this news, Raavan became sorrowful.

7
Witnessing Angad’s challenge and their subsequent defeat, all the demons felt great distress and came under the grip of extreme fear.

Couplet : 35

1
Crushing Ravan’s power, the mighty Angad who is the son of Bali and a repository of immense strength, felt extremely happy. With his body thrilling and eyes filled with tears of joy, Angad approached and clasped the lotus feet of Shree Raam.

2
Knowing that it was evening, the ten-shouldered Raavan returned to his palace, feeling utterly anguished and embarrassed. Mandodari once again explained to Raavan,…

Quadrupeds :

1
… ”My dear, reflect deeply within your heart and abandon your misguided thoughts. A war between you and Shree Raghupati is not in your favour. Shree Raam’s younger brother drew a line on the ground that you could not even cross. That is the extent of your so-called valour!…

2
…O’ Dearest, do you truly expect to conquer Him in battle, whose messenger accomplished such an impossible feat? He leapt over Lanka as if it was a mere play. The lion among monkeys (Hanuman jee) fearlessly entered Lanka,…

3 …
slew the guards, destroyed the Ashok forest, killed Prince Akshay right under your nose, and set the entire city ablaze, reducing it to ashes. Where was your valour then?…

4
…Now my Lord, stop this false boasting about your strength and take my advice to heart. O’ Beloved, do not regard Shree Raghupati as a mere prince; recognise Him as the Lord of all animate and inanimate creation, unparalleled in strength…

5
…Even the wretched Marich knew the power of Shree Raam’s arrow, but you did not heed his advice. There were innumerable kings in the royal assembly of King Janak at the time of the bow sacrifice. With your vast and unmatched strength, you were also present there…

6
…There, Shree Raam broke Lord Shiv’s bow and married Jaanki jee. Why did you not conquer Shree Raam in battle then? The son of Lord Indra, Jayant, also tasted the strength of Lord Shree Raam. Shree Raam pardoned his life after blinding him in one eye for his audacity towards Sita jee…

7
…You’ve already witnessed the fate of Shurpanakha, yet you don’t feel utterly ashamed to engage in battle with Him?…

Couplet : 36

1
…He is the One who effortlessly slew Viradh, Khar, and Dushan, and in mere sport, killed Kabandh. With a single arrow, He also brought down Bali. Therefore, O’ My beloved one with ten shoulders, please understand His glorious renown…

Quadrupeds :

1
…He who has constructed a bridge over the ocean as easily as some child’s play and has encamped on Mount Subel along with His army, the same merciful Lord, the crown jewel of the Solar dynasty, has sent His envoy for your welfare,…

2
…And the same envoy crushed your strength in the midst of your court, just like a lion tramples a herd of elephants. His servants are like the formidable Hanuman and Angad, who are extremely fearless in battle,…

3
…yet, my beloved, you repeatedly call Him a mere human! In vain you are carrying the burden of your ego, attachments, and false pride in your heart. Ah! My beloved, renounce your hostility towards Shri Ram. Under the influence of impending death, your heart is not seeing the light of wisdom…

4
…Death does not slay anyone with an uplifted rod; it simply takes away a person’s righteousness, strength, wisdom, and sense of judgment. O’ Master, when death approaches, that person falls prey to delusion, much like you are right now…

Couplet : 37

1
…Your two sons died, and the city burned. Whatever happened, it is done and over now. O’ Dear! Even now, you can rectify your mistake and abandon your enmity with Shree Raam. Worship the ocean of mercy, Shree Raghunath, and gain pure fame.”

Quadrupeds :

1
Crushing Raavan’s power, the mighty Angad who is the son of Bali and a repository of immense strength, felt extremely happy. With his body thrilling and eyes filled with tears of joy, Angad approached and clasped the lotus feet of Shree Raam.

2
Here, Shree Raam summoned Angad, who approached and reverently bowed his head at the lotus feet of the Lord. With utmost courtesy, Shree Raam seated him by His side. The compassionate Lord, the vanquisher of the demon Khur, Shree Raam, laughed and said,…

3
… ”O’ Son of Bali, a great curiosity stirs in my heart, my son. Please, tell me truthfully, for I wish to ask you a question. Raavan, the head of the demon race, is renowned throughout the world for his unparalleled strength of arms…

4
… And you tossed four of his crowns towards me, tell me son, how were you able to lay your hands on them?” Angad replied, “Listen, O’ Omniscient lord, the delighter of the suppliant, they were not crowns but the four virtues of a king, namely,…

5
… Saam, Daan, Dand and Bhed, which reside in the heart of a King, as mentioned in the Vedas, O’ Lord. (Saam or conciliation is a strategy involving diplomacy and persuasion. Daan or gift or reward is an approach involving offering gifts, incentives, or concessions to win over opponents or allies. Dand or punishment is a strategy employing the use of force or punishment to achieve objectives. Bhaid or division or sowing discord is a tactic involving creating divisions or exploiting existing differences among opponents.) These are the four beautiful pillars of righteousness. Remembering this in their hearts, they have themselves come to my Lord.”…

Couplet : 38

1
Listen, Lord of the Koshal Kingdom, devoid of righteousness and hostile towards the Lord’s lotus feet, the ten-headed Raavan is under the influence of his impending death. That is why good virtues have abandoned him and come to You.”

2
Hearing the most ingenious words of Angad, the gracious Shree Raam laughed. Thereupon, the son of Bali conveyed all that had taken place in Raavan’s fort.

6.9 Preparation and commencement of war

Quadrupeds :

1
Upon hearing the news of the enemy, Shree Raam summoned all his ministers to come near Him and said, “There are four formidable gates surrounding Lanka. How should we attack them? Please mull over it and suggest accordingly…

2
… Then the King of the Monkeys, Sugreev, the Chief of Bears, Jambvant jee, and Vibhishan, invoked Shree Raam, the crown jewel of the Solar race, in their hearts and devised a solid plan. The army of monkeys was divided into four divisions.

3
And a General was accordingly assigned to each division. Then all the Generals were summoned, and the Lord’s glory was explained to them. Upon hearing it, the monkeys rushed forward, roaring like lions.

4
The monkeys bowed their heads at the Lord’s feet delightfully. Then, holding mountain peaks, the brave heroes sallied forth. The monkeys and bears roared and challenged the enemy with chants of “Victory to Lord Raghuveer of the Koshal Kingdom!”

5
Even though they knew that Lanka was an extremely impregnable fortress, the monkeys marched forward undaunted, guided by the grace of the Lord’s renown. After surrounding Lanka from all the four sides, like a mass of dark clouds spreading over the horizon, they emanated sounds of drums and kettledrums from their mouths.

Couplet : 39

1
Roaring like lions, the monkeys and bears, each an embodiment of immense strength, shouted, “Victory to Shree Raam, Victory to Shree Lakshman, Victory to the King of Monkeys, Sugreev.”

Quadrupeds :

1
There was a lot of commotion in Lanka. Hearing this, the extremely proud ten-headed Raavan said, “Look at the audacity of monkeys”. And laughing loudly he called upon the demon army.

2
Raavan said, “Driven by their impending death, the monkeys have come to Lanka, and all my demons are starving from hunger.” Then, laughing loudly, the fool said, “Destiny has provided my demons with food, right at home…

3
…Brave warriors, go in all the four directions, and wherever you find monkeys and bears, seize them and devour them all.” Lord Shiv tells Goddess Parvati, “Ooma, Raavan’s false pride was akin to that of a sandpiper bird that sleeps with its legs facing the sky, thinking it will support the sky if it falls.”

4
Taking Raavan’s permission, the demons sallied forth, armed with superior slings, spears, iron clubs, maces, fierce axes, tridents, swords, and masses of rocks in their hands.

5
The demons advanced like foolish carnivorous birds that swoop down on red stones (rubies) the moment they see them, unaware of the pain they will inflict upon themselves when their beaks break against the hard gems (in the form of the formidable monkey army).

Couplet : 40

1
Taking many types of weapons, including bows and arrows, millions of powerful demon warriors climbed up the parapets and bastions of the fort walls. Among them were countless unwavering warriors, steadfast in combat.

Quadrupeds :

1
On the golden bastions and parapets of Lanka’s fort, they glorified like a cluster of dark clouds atop Mount Meru’s peak. The sound from the clash of kettledrums and tabors filled the hearts of the warriors with enthusiasm to fight.

2
Innumerable bugles and clarinets sounded, and upon hearing them, faint hearts cracked. The demons went and saw the monkey and bear troops, who were exceptionally huge in size.

3
The monkey army was marching forward, undeterred by the formidable terrain in their way. Holding mountains, they crushed them to pave their path. Millions of brave fighters roared and made Shreel sounds from their mouths. They bit their lips and fiercely challenged the enemy.

4
On the other side, Raavan’s demons hailed for his victory, while on this side, Shree Raam’s monkey army shouted for Shree Raam’s victory. With shouts of “Victory, victory, victory,” the two armies clashed. The demons hurled volleys of mountain peaks at the monkey army. The monkeys seized them and hurled them back at the demons.

Verses :

1
Carrying massive mountains, the mighty monkeys and bears hurled them at the fort. They pounced and grabbed the demons’ feet, smashing them to the ground before running and challenging the demons to combat once more. The monkeys and bears were extremely agile, fiery, and energized with valour. They swiftly sprang atop the fort, entered many palaces, and chanted Lord Raam’s glory wherever they pleased.

Couplet (Doha) : 41

1
Then, holding one demon each in their hands, the monkeys and bears ran and jumped from the top of the fort. With themselves above and the demons below, that’s how they landed on the ground.

Quadrupeds :

1
With the glory of Shree Raam’s name, the mighty monkey troops crushed the demon warrior army. The monkeys then climbed the fort here and there, chanting praises of the Sun-like aura of Shree Raghuveer.

2
The armies of demons now started to flee, just like clusters of clouds disperse in strong winds. There was a huge outcry in the city of Lanka, with children, the sick, and women crying everywhere.

3
Everyone joined in and hurled abuses at Raavan, saying that he had invited his death while he was enjoying his sovereignty. When Raavan heard that his demon army had lost ground and the warriors had beaten a retreat, he became furious.

4
He shouted, “If I hear once more that someone has turned his back on the battlefield, I will kill him with my formidable sword. You consumed everything of mine and enjoyed all sorts of luxuries until now, and now your life has suddenly become so precious to you on the battlefield.”

5
Hearing the stern words of Raavan, all the demons became fearful and ashamed and returned to face the enemy. They pondered that it is glorious to die facing the enemy on the battlefield, and in this manner, they shattered their love for their own lives.

Couplet : 42

2
The demon warriors, wielding numerous weapons, repeatedly challenged the monkey army and clashed with them. Striking with spears and tridents, they inflicted great pain and distress upon the monkeys and bears.

Quadrupeds :

1
Lord Shiv tells Goddess Parvati, “Although the monkeys will ultimately emerge victorious, they were fleeing in terror at that moment.” Someone shouted, “Where are Angad and Hanuman? Where are the brave Nal, Neel, and Dvivid?”

2
When the mighty Hanuman jee heard that his troops were in distress, he was at the western gate of Lanka, fighting with Meghnad. The gate was not breaking, which was creating a lot of hardship.

3
The son of the Wind God, Hanuman jee felt extremely agitated in his heart. Like a warrior akin to the God of Death, Hanuman ji roared loudly, leaped, and reached the top of Lanka’s fort. Holding a mountain in his hands, he ran after Meghnad.

4
Hanuman jee then shattered Meghnad’s chariot, slew his charioteer, and delivered a powerful kick to Meghnad’s chest. Seeing Meghnad in a miserable condition, another charioteer quickly rushed to the spot, picked up Meghnad, and carried him away from the battlefield to his palace.

Couplet : 43

1
When Angad heard that the son of the Wind God had gone to the fort alone, the stalwart battlefield hero, the son of Bali, leapt and reached the top of the fort with a playful jump.

Quadrupeds :

1
Once inside the fort, the two monkeys, fuelled by rage, unleashed their fury against the enemy on the battlefield. With Lord Raam’s glory invoked in their hearts, they ran and climbed atop Raavan’s palace, shouting victory for the Lord of Koshal Kingdom, Shree Raam.

2
They demolished the entire palace of Raavan, including its pinnacle. The King of Demons, Raavan, was frightened by this daring act. The women in the palace were terrified, and beating their chests, they cried out, “This time, two violent and troublesome monkeys have come.”

3
With their monkey-like pranks, they terrified the residents and proclaimed the glories of Shree Raam Chandra jee. Then, each holding a golden pillar in hand, they said to one another, “Let’s begin our Rampage!”

4
After a loud roar, they jumped into the middle of the demon’s army and began crushing them all with their mighty arms. They slapped some and kicked others, declaring, “Face the consequences of not worshipping Lord Raam.”

Couplet : 44

1
Hanuman Jee and Angad crushed the demons by smashing them against each other and chopping off their heads. They tossed the severed heads with such precision that they landed in front of Raavan and shattered like earthen pots filled with curd.

Quadrupeds :

1
If they found a chief commander among the demons, they seized them by the legs and threw them towards Lord Raam. Vibhishan mentioned their names to the Lord, and Shree Raam granted them His own abode as their resting place after death.

2
The vile demons who used to devour Brahmins and were man-eaters thus attained a destiny that even the most realized saints yearn for. Lord Shiv tells Goddess Parvati, “Ooma, Lord Raam is extremely soft-hearted and a mine of compassion. He considered that the demons, despite their hostility, still thought of Him…

3
…Therefore, thinking like this in His heart, Shree Raam granted them the highest state of final beatitude or liberation. Who can be as kind as Him, O’ Bhawani? Hearing about such a Lord, if a person does not renounce his infatuation and worship Shree Raam, there can be no one as dull-witted and extremely unlucky as that person.”

4
The Lord of Ayodhya, Shree Raam, said, “Angad and Hanuman have entered the fort. While creating a Rampage, the two monkeys are glorifying like a pair of mighty Mandrachal mountains churning the ocean.”

Couplet : 45

1
With the might of their arms, Angad and Hanuman jee crushed and battered the enemy troops. As the day came to an end, the two leaped down from the fort without any exertion and went to where Lord Raam was.

Quadrupeds :

1
They went and bowed their heads at the Lord’s lotus feet. Seeing the two warriors, Shree Raghupati was delighted in His heart. Shree Raam graciously glanced at both of them, and they became free of all their fatigue and felt very happy.

2
Seeing Angad and Hanuman ji gone from the battlefield, various monkey warriors also started to return to their camp. Meanwhile, the demons regained more strength with the arrival of dusk and chased after the monkey army, proclaiming the ten-headed Raavan’s victory.

3
Seeing the demon army approaching, the monkeys turned back from here and there, making Shrieking noises from their teeth in fury, and the warriors from both the sides clashed. Both armies were formidable and challenged each other, fighting fiercely. No one was willing to accept defeat.

4
The demons were all powerful warriors and had dark complexions. The monkeys were mighty in size and came in many colours. Both armies were formidable, and their warriors were equal in strength. Displaying their martial feats, they fought with fury.

5
It seemed as if clusters of rain and autumnal clouds clashed together, driven by strong winds. The demon commanders, Akampan and Atikay, seeing their armies lose ground, employed their illusionary energy.

6
Within minutes, it became pitch dark, and blood, stones, and ashes started to rain down from the sky.

Couplet : 46

1
Seeing dense darkness in all directions, the monkey army grew worried. It was so dark that they could not even see each other, and there was an outcry everywhere.

Quadrupeds :

1
Lord Raghunayak understood the demons’ move and called upon Angad and Hanuman ji. He explained how the demon commanders had created this scene using their sorcery tricks and gave them instructions. Hearing this, these two elephants among monkeys ran to help their army.

2
Then the merciful Lord laughed, quickly strung His bow, and launched a fire arrow. Immediately, there was brightness everywhere, and no sign of darkness remained, just like when the light of wisdom dawns, all doubts are dispelled.

3
Seeing the brightness, the monkeys and bears ran with joy, and all their fatigue vanished. Hanuman jee and Angad thundered on the battlefield, and hearing their roars, all the demons fled.

4
The monkeys and bears displayed their unique strength and skills by grabbing and smashing the demon warriors who were fleeing from the battle. Then holding their feet, they hurled the demons into the ocean, where crocodiles, serpents, and fish caught and devoured them.

6.10a Malyavan advises Ravan. Battle between Lakshman ji and Meghnad

Couplet : 47

1
Some demons died, others were injured, and yet others fled, climbing onto the fort. The monkeys and bears, with their immense strength, caused the demon army to lose ground and roared loudly in triumph.

Quadrupeds :

1
Knowing it was night, the four divisions of the army reached where the Lord of Koshal was. Lord Raam cast a merciful glance at all of them, instantly freeing all the monkeys and bears from their fatigue.

2
In Lanka, the ten-headed Raavan summoned all his ministers. He informed them about the brave fighters who had been killed in action. He said, “The monkeys have slain half of the demon army. Now, quickly tell me a plan we should undertake?”

3
Malyavan was an extremely old demon, Raavan’s maternal grandfather, and an eminent minister. He spoke words of wisdom to Raavan, “O Son, listen to my advice…

4
…Ever since you abducted Sita jee, everything inauspicious has been happening, beyond description. The Vedas and Scriptures sing the glories of Lord Raam, and no one can find happiness by being hostile to Him…

Couplet : 48

1
…The same gracious Lord who killed Hiranyakashyapu along with his brother Hiranyaksha and slew the powerful demons Madhu and Kaitabha has taken an avatar as Lord Raam…

Pause 25 of 30-Day Recitation