Day 28 Chapter 7 Utter Kaand in English.

RamCharitManas authored by Tulsidas jee, Interpreted in English,  Published by Gita Press, and made Screen Readable by Dr T K Bansal (JayShreeRaam) for Blind and Visually Impaired Individuals.

7.1Invocations

Verses:

1
I constantly extol Shree Ramchandra, the praiseworthy Lord of Jaanki jee, with a greenish-blue complexion like a peacock’s neck. He is the greatest of all Gods, adorned with the mark of Sage Brighu on His chest, radiant and clad in yellow clothing. With lotus-shaped eyes, ever cheerful and a bow in His hands, He is surrounded by a host of monkeys, served by His younger brother Shree Lakshman, and mounted on the Pushpak plane.

2
The charming and delicate feet of Shree Ramchandra, the Lord of Ayodhya, are adorned by Lord Brahma and the great Lord Mahesh (Shiv jee). They are gently caressed by the lotus-like hands of Sita jee and are the constant focal point of meditation for the bee-like minds of His devotees.

3
I bow to the all-merciful Lord Shankar, who has a very fair complexion like jasmine flowers, the Moon, and the conch. He is the beloved of Goddess Ambika, the mother of the Universe, and bestows the heart’s desires. With beautiful lotus-like eyes, He frees us from the clutches of all material and sensual desires (control of Cupid).

7.2 Bharat jee’s grief, the meeting between Bharat jee and Hanuman jee, and the rejoicing in Ayodhya

Couplets : 0

1
With only one day remaining of the fourteen-year exile, all the citizens of Ayodhya were extremely restless and eagerly awaited Shree Raam’s return. The men and women throughout the city were distressed, their bodies weakened from the prolonged separation.

2
Meanwhile, auspicious omens began to appear, bringing joy to everyone’s hearts. The city of Ayodhya itself seemed to brighten, as if it were announcing the Lord’s imminent arrival.

3
Mother Kaushalya and the other mothers were filled with joy, their hearts brimming with the anticipation that someone might soon announce the arrival of the Lord, along with Sita jee and his younger brother Lakshman jee.

4
Bharat jee’s right eye and arm throbbed repeatedly. Recognizing this as an auspicious omen, Bharat jee was filled with immense joy. However, the very next moment, he began to ponder that…

Quadrupeds:

1
…With only one day left of Shree Raam’s exile term, the thought that this was the last hope for His return filled Bharat jee’s heart with profound grief. He wondered, “How is it that the Lord has not yet returned? Has He forgotten me, thinking me to be deceitful?…

2
…Ah, blessed is Lakshman; he is truly fortunate and devoted to the lotus feet of Shree Raam. The Lord knew me to be cunning and deceitful, which is why He did not take me with Him…

3
…And why wouldn’t it be so? If the Lord recalls my actions, there would be no redemption for me even after countless life cycles. But the Lord does not hold the faults of His devotees against them. He is a friend to the poor and possesses an incredibly gentle nature…

4
…I have a firm conviction in my heart that Shree Raam will surely meet me soon, as the omens are so propitious. However, if I were to remain alive after the end of the Lord’s exile, who would be lowlier than myself?”

Couplets: 1

1
Bharat’s heart was drowning in an ocean of grief over Lord Raam’s separation when Hanuman jee, disguised as a young Brahmin student, arrived like a boat to rescue him.

2
Hanuman jee saw Bharat jee sitting on a mat of Kusa grass, with his hair coiled up in a bun atop his head. His body was frail, and he was chanting “Raam, Raam, Raghupati…” as tears flowed from his lotus-like eyes.

Quadrupeds :

1
Hanuman jee was overwhelmed with delight upon seeing Bharat jee, his body thrilling with emotion as tears of affection flowed from his eyes. His heart was filled with profound gratification, and he spoke to Bharat jee in words that were like nectar to his ears,…

2
…”The one whose absence you grieve day and night, and whose name and virtues you continuously recount, that all-wise glory of the Raghu clan, who brings joy to the saintly, and is the protector of Demigods and Sages, has safely arrived…

3
…After defeating the enemy in battle, with the Demigods extolling His glorious deeds, the Lord is on His way with Sita jee and his younger brother Lakshman.” Hearing Hanuman jee’s words, Bharat jee forgot all his sorrows, just like when a thirsty person finds nectar to drink.

4
Bharat jee replied, “Who are you, brother? And from where have you come to bring this most pleasing news?” Hanuman jee said, “O’ Ocean of mercy, listen, I am the son of the Wind God; I belong to the monkey clan, and Hanuman is my name…

5
…I am a humble servant of the friend of the piteous, Shree Raghupati.” Hearing Hanuman jee’s words, Bharat jee rose up and embraced Hanuman jee with deep affection. The warmth of his embrace was overwhelming, his heart was unable to contain the joy. Tears gushed out of his eyes, and his body was covered in goosebumps.

6
Bharat jee said, “All my sorrows have vanished at the sight of you, O’ Hanuman. In embracing you today, I feel as though I have embraced my beloved Shree Raam Himself.” He repeatedly inquired about Shree Raam’s well-being and then said, “Listen, brother, what can I give you for bringing me this joyful news?…

7
…I have pondered and come to realize that there is nothing in the entire world more precious than the news you have brought. O’ Brother, I cannot repay your debt. Now, please tell me about the Lord’s well-being and exploits.”

8
Then Hanuman jee bowed his head at Bharat jee’s feet and recounted the entire sequence of Shree Raghupati’s meritorious deeds. Bharat jee then asked, “Tell me, Hanuman, does the merciful Lord of the Senses ever remember me as one of His servants?”

Verses :

1
…”Did the jewel of Raghu’s clan ever remember me as His servant?” Upon hearing Bharat jee’s humble query, Hanuman jee’s body thrilled with joy, and he fell at Bharat jee’s feet in reverence. Hanuman jee thought to himself, “When the Lord of the entire animate and inanimate creation, Shree Raghuveer, speaks of someone’s virtues with His own pious mouth, how could that person (Bharat jee) not be modest, extremely devout, and an ocean of good qualities?”

Couplets : 2

1
Hanuman jee replied, “Lord, you are as dear to Shree Raam as His own life. Take my words to be true, dear brother.” Hearing these words, Bharat jee again and again embraced Hanuman jee, his heart overflowing with love.

Sorttha :

2
After bowing his head at Bharat jee’s feet, Hanuman jee went to Shree Raam. Hanuman jee informed Shree Raam about Bharat jee’s well-being, and the Lord, filled with joy, then mounted his plane and proceeded to Ayodhya.

Quadrupeds :

1
Meanwhile, Bharat jee joyfully reached Ayodhya from his hermitage and shared all the news with his Guru, Vashishth jee. He then went to the palace and informed everyone that the Chief of Raghoos is soon arriving safely in Ayodhya.

2
Hearing this news, all the mothers got up and began running in excitement, but Bharat jee calmed their minds by personally assuring them of the Lord’s well-being. When the citizens learned of this news, all the men and women ran out in joy to meet the Lord.

3
Adorning gold plates with Arti items like curd, Durva grass, Gorochana (sacred yellow pigment), fruits, flowers, and young leaves of the sacred Tulsi plant, the root of all blessings, married women advanced with a stately gait like elephants, singing as they went.

4
In their excitement, everyone hurried ahead as they were, leaving the children and elderly behind. They asked one another, “Brother, have you seen the merciful Chief of the Raghoos?”

5
Even the city of Ayodhya transformed into a mine of glorious beauty, knowing that Lord Raam was about to arrive. A delightful breeze blew, cool, calm and fragrant, while the waters of the Saryu River became serene and crystal clear.

Couplets : 3

1
With his heart overflowing with love, Bharat jee joyfully accompanied Guru Vashishth, his younger brother Shatrughan jee, family members, and a host of Brahmins to welcome the abode of mercy, Shree Raam.

2
Many women climbed their terraces and looked up at the sky for the Pushpak plane. Seeing this sight, the Demigods rejoiced and sang auspicious songs in melodious voices.

3
Shree Raghupati is like the full Moon, and the city of Ayodhya is like an ocean swelling and moving with joyous uproar to behold His sight. The women are moving to-and-fro like waves eager to welcome the Lord of the Raghoos.

Quadrupeds :

1
On the Pushpak plane, Shree Raam, who brings joy to the Solar dynasty like the Sun to the lotus, shows the beautiful city of Ayodhya from above. Raam jee said, “Listen, King of Monkeys; Sugriv, Angad, and King of Lanka; Vibhishan, Ayodhya is a sacred city, and the Koshal Kingdom is very charming…

2
…Though many have praised my abode, Vaikunth, which is renowned in the Vedas and the Puranas, and is known throughout the world, it is not as dear to me as the city of Ayodhya. Only a few are aware of this unrevealed truth…

3
…This beautiful city is my birthplace, and the sacred river Saryu flows to its north. By simply bathing in its waters, any person can effortlessly reside near me…

4
The citizens of Ayodhya are extremely dear to me. This city is the root of all happiness and surely grants a place in my divine abode.” Hearing Lord Raam’s words, all the monkeys rejoiced and exclaimed, “Blessed indeed is Ayodhya, that has received praise from Shree Raam Himself.”

Couplets : 4

1
When the all-merciful Lord saw all the people coming out to meet him, he urged the aerial car to halt near the city, and so it came down to the ground. 

2
On alighting from the car, the Lord said to the Puspakka, "You now return to Kubera." Thus, enjoyed by Shree Raam, the aerial car departed, full of joy, and deep agony at parting .

7.3 Lord Raam’s reception in Ayodhya, His meeting with Bharat jee, and the universal rejoicing

Quadrupeds :

1
Bharat jee arrived with all the citizens, whose frail bodies had been weakened due to their separation from Lord Raghuveer. Bharat jee was also accompanied by top Sages like Guru Vashishth, Sage Vamdev, and others. When the Lord saw the Sages, He immediately set His bow and arrows on the ground,…

2
…and rushed towards them with His younger brother Lakshman jee, and clasped the lotus-feet of His Guru Vashishth, with hair on their bodies bristling with emotion. Sage Vashishth embraced them and inquired about their well-being. Shree Raam responded, “We are well due to your grace only.”

3
The epitome of righteousness, the Lord of Raghoos, then greeted all the Brahmins, bowing His head in reverence. Bharat jee then clasped the lotus feet of Lord Raam, which are revered by the Demigods, Sages, Lord Shankar, and Lord Brahma.

4
Bharat jee remained prostrate on the ground, refusing to rise even when Lord Raam tried to lift him. The ocean of mercy, Lord Raam, then forcibly took hold of Shree Bharat and embraced him. The hair on His bluish-hued body bristled with emotion, and His lotus eyes were flooded with tears.

Verses :

1
Lord Raam’s lotus eyes streamed with tears of love, and his charming body was adorned with goosebumps all over. The Lord of the three spheres of the cosmos affectionately embraced His younger brother. Lord Shiv tells Parvati jee, “Ooma, I cannot find words to express the beauty of the Lord’s meeting with His younger brother, Bharat. It seemed as if love and beauty personified had come together in exquisite forms, glorifying the moment with splendour…

2
…The merciful Lord asks Bharat about his well-being, but words do not readily come to his help. Listen Shiva (Parvati jee), the bliss that Bharat was experiencing is beyond one’s speech and intellect. It can only be understood by the one who receives it.” Bharat jee then replied, “O’ Lord of Koshal Kingdom, I am fine now that You have blessed me with Your sight, realizing the distress of Your servant. I was going to drown in the ocean of separation (from Shree Raam) but the all-merciful Lord, rescued me by holding my hand.”

Couplet : 5

1
The Lord then joyfully embraced Shatrughan jee close to His chest. After that, Lakshman jee and Bharat jee, the two brothers, met with utmost affection.

Quadrupeds :

1
Then Lakshman jee embraced the younger brother Shatrughan jee. Their terrible agony of separation was alleviated. Bharat jee and Shatrughan jee bowed their heads at Sita jee’s feet and both the brothers experienced supreme delight.

2
The citizens of Ayodhya rejoiced at the sight of the Lord. All their woes of separation came to an end. Noticing the people’s loving eagerness and excitement to meet the Lord, the destroyer of the demon Khar, the all-merciful Shree Raam performed a miracle.

3
At that moment, Shree Raam manifested Himself in countless forms, each reflecting how every person envisioned the gracious Lord in their hearts. By bestowing His merciful grace, Lord Raghuveer relieved all men and women of their grief.

4
In an instant, the Lord greeted everyone simultaneously. Lord Shiv said to Parvati jee, “Ooma, no one could grasp this secret.” Having satisfied all, Shree Raam, the embodiment of kindness and virtues, proceeded further.

Verses :

1
It was like a newly calved cow, who was forced to leave her calf at home and spent the day grazing in the forest, returns to the city mooing and rushing to meet her calf with milk streaming from her udders. The Lord greeted all His mothers with utmost affection and spoke many gentle words to them. In this way, their terrible sorrow from Shree Raam’s separation was alleviated, and they experienced infinite joy and gratification.

Couplets : 6

1
Mother Sumitra embraced her son Lakshman, acknowledging his deep devotion to Lord Raam’s feet, while Mother Kaikeyi hugged Shree Raam with immense apprehension brimming in her heart.

2
Lakshman jee also hugged all the mothers and was delighted to receive their blessings. However, despite meeting Mother Kaikeyi repeatedly, he could not shake off his bitterness towards her.

Quadrupeds :

1
Videhi jee met all her mothers-in-law and was deeply delighted to touch their feet in reverence. They inquired about Her well-being and blessed Her, saying, “May Your married life be blessed eternally.”

2
All the mothers gazed at the Lord’s lotus feet, and recognizing the moment as one of great pleasure, they held back their tears. With golden plates in their hands, decorated with festal lights and paraphernalia, they performed arti for Shree Raam and repeatedly glanced at His form.

3
They bestowed innumerable gifts, money, and presents to ward off the evil eye. Their hearts were filled with supreme bliss and joy. Mother Kaushalya gazed repeatedly at Shree Raghuveer, the ocean of mercy, who was unwaveringly steadfast in battle.

4
Each time she glanced at Shree Raam, she pondered in her heart, “How could He have defeated the King of Lanka? Both my sons are extremely young and delicate, whereas the demons were great warriors, immensely powerful and strong.”

Couplets : 7

1
Mother Kaushalya’s heart was filled with ecstasy and ultimate bliss at the sight of Shree Raam, Sita jee, and Lakshman jee. Her body was continually thrilling with emotion.

Quadrupeds :

1
Vibhishan, the King of Lanka; Sugriv, the King of the Monkeys; Nal, Neel, Jambvant, Angad, Hanuman jee, and other monkeys who were all of virtuous disposition, assumed charming human forms.

2
With great reverence and love, they praised Bharat jee’s affection, amiability, austerity, and discipline. Observing the way of life of the citizens, they all extolled their devotion to the Lord’s feet.

3
Then Shree Raghupati called upon all His friends and instructed them, “Bow at the feet of Sage Vashishth. He is my Guru and is revered by the entire clan. It is due to his mercy that all the demons were defeated in the battle.”

4
Raam jee then introduced his friends to His Guru and said, “Kindly listen O’ Sage, these are my friends who served as a vessel to help me cross the ocean of battle. They risked their lives for my cause and are dearer to me than even Bharat.”

5
Hearing the Lord’s words, everyone was lost in ecstatic love, with each moment bringing forth new joy.

Couplets : 8

1
They all bowed their heads at Mother Kaushalya’s feet, and she joyfully blessed them, saying, “You are all as dear to me as Raghunath.”

2
As the fountain of joy (Lord Raam) proceeded to His palace, the sky was filled with showers of flowers. Groups of men and women of the city climbed the terraces to catch a glimpse of the Lord.

Quadrupeds :

1
Everyone adorned the entrance doors of their homes with unique golden urns filled with auspicious articles. They prepared festoons, ensigns, and flags to celebrate the auspicious return of Shree Raam.

2
All the alleys were sprinkled with perfumes and scented water, and many courtyards were decorated with rare pearls from elephants’ foreheads. Various lovely and auspicious items were displayed everywhere, and a multitude of kettledrums sounded simultaneously.

3
Throughout the city, women distributed gifts, gave charity, and bestowed blessings upon Lord Raam with their hearts full of delight. Holding golden plates, young women performed arti and sang auspicious festal songs.

4
They performed arti for Shree Raam, who alleviates the pain of His devotees and brings joy to the Raghu clan, much like the Sun delights the lotus blossoms. The Vedas, Lord Sesha, and Goddess Saraswati extol Ayodhya’s splendour, wealth, and good fortune…

5
…However, even they were dazed by this spectacle. Lord Shiv said to Parvati jee, “Ooma, how then can a mere human describe the virtues of the Lord?”

7.4 Lord Raam’s coronation. Vedas and Lord Shiv extol Shree Raam

Couplets : 9

1
The women, who were like water-lilies in the lake of Ayodhya and had withered under the Sun of separation from Lord Raghupati, blossomed once again at the sight of Lord Raam, who now appeared like the full Moon, as the Sun of separation had finally set.

2
Many auspicious omens occurred, and the sound of kettledrums echoed in the sky as Lord Raam made His way to His palace after gratifying the men and women of the city with His divine appearance.

Quadrupeds :

1
Lord Shiv tells Parvati jee, “O’ Bhawani! The Lord realized that His mother Kaikeyi was feeling ashamed, so He first went to her palace, consoled her, and brought her great joy. Then Shree Hari went to His own palace.”

2
When the all-merciful Lord entered the palace, all men and women in the city felt completely gratified. Guru Vashishth called upon the Brahmins and said, “The day, hour, and time are favorable today…

3
…So, all of you Brahmins, give your permission for Shree Ramchandra to be installed on the royal throne.” On hearing the pleasant words of Sage Vashishth, all the Brahmins were greatly pleased.

4
The Brahmins spoke many pleasing words, saying, “Lord Raam’s coronation will bring joy to the entire Universe. Now, O’ Chief of Sages, delay no more and commence the coronation ceremony of King Shree Raam by placing the sacred mark of sovereignty on His forehead.”

Couplets : 10

1
The Sage then instructed Sumantra, who, upon receiving the order, cheerfully proceeded and promptly got several chariots ready, along with numerous horses and elephants.

2
He then dispatched runners in every direction to gather auspicious items for the coronation ceremony. Afterward, he gladly returned to Guru Vashishth and bowed his head at his feet.

Quadrupeds :

1
The Ayodhya city was decorated very beautifully and the Demigods rained down a continuous shower of flowers from the sky. Raam jee then summoned the attendants and said, “Go and first prepare a bath for my friends.”

2
Upon hearing Shree Raam’s command, the servants hurriedly bathed Sugriv and all of Shree Raam’s other friends. After that, the ocean of mercy, Shree Raam, called upon Bharat jee, and  disentangled his hair with His own hands.

3
The all-merciful Chief of the Raghoos, ever affectionate to His devotees, then bathed all three of His brothers. Even millions of Lords Shehsas, with their countless mouths, cannot fully sing of Shree Bharat’s good fortune or the Lord’s tenderness.

4
Shree Raam then untangled His own matted hair and, with Guru Vashishth’s permission, took a bath. After bathing, the Lord adorned Himself with jewels. The beauty of His adorned limbs was so captivating that it put millions of Cupids – Gods of love, to shame.

Couplets : 11

1
The mothers-in-law gently bathed Jaanki jee and dressed Her in divine clothes, adorning every part of Her body with exquisite ornaments.

2
Raama jee (Sita jee), the embodiment of beauty and virtues, shone on the left side of Shree Raam. Seeing them, the mothers rejoiced and considered their birth as fully rewarded.

3
Kak Bhushundi jee said to Garud jee, “Listen, O’ King of Birds, on that occasion, Lord Brahma, Lord Shiv, a group of Sages, and all the Demigods mounted their celestial vehicles and came to witness the source of bliss, Shree Ramchandra.”

Quadrupeds :

1
Upon seeing Lord Raam, Sage Vashishth’s heart was filled with joy. He promptly sent for a divine throne, radiant as the Sun and beyond all description. Lord Raam sat upon it after bowing to the Brahmins.

2
The groups of Sages were filled with joy and excitement to see the daughter of King Janak as well as Shree Raam, the Chief of the Raghoos, seated on the royal throne. At that very moment, the Brahmins began chanting Vedic hymns, while the Demigods and the Sages watching from the sky shouted, “Victory! Victory! Glory to You!”

3
Sage Vashishth was the first to apply the scarlet mark on Shree Raam’s forehead. He then instructed all the other Brahmins to do the same. The mothers rejoiced at the sight of their son and repeatedly performed arti for Shree Raam.

4
They presented many types of gifts to the Brahmins, and the alms seekers received so many gifts that they became wealthy and no longer remained beggars. Seeing the Lord of the three spheres of the cosmos seated on the throne, the Demigods sounded their kettledrums.

Verses :

1
Many kettledrums resounded in the sky, while Gandharvas and Kinnars sang and the celestial damsels danced to the supreme delight of the Demigods and Sages. Shree Bharat, Shree Lakshman, younger brother Shatrughan jee, Vibhishan, Angad, Hanuman jee, and others stood beside the Lord, holding a royal umbrella, chowries, fans, bows, swords with shields, and spears.

2
Along with Sita jee, the jewel of the Solar clan, Shree Raam shone like millions of Cupids. His limbs resembled fresh rain clouds, and his yellow robes enchanted the hearts of Demigods and Sages. Every part of Lord Raam was adorned with myriad unique ornaments from head to toe, including a crown, armlets, and bracelets. He has wide lotus-eyes, a broad chest, and long arms. Truly blessed are those who behold such a form.

Couplets : 12

1
Kak Bhushundi jee says to Garud jee, “O’ King of Birds, the splendour and beauty of the gathering at Shree Raam’s coronation was beyond description. Goddess Saraswati, Lord Shesha, and the Vedas constantly praise it, while only Lord Shiv knows the bliss it brought.”

2
After performing their individual prayers, the Demigods returned to their respective abodes. The Vedas, disguised as bards, then came to Shree Raam.

3
The omniscient and all-merciful Lord received them with great honor. No one found out about their true identity, and the Vedas began to extol Lord Raam’s virtues.

Verses :

1
“Glory to the One who is both formless and with a divine form, free of material attributes and incomparable in beauty, the crown jewel among all kings. With the might of Your arms, you vanquished formidable and powerful demons like the ten-headed Raavan. By taking human incarnation, you alleviated the world’s burden and ended its most severe sufferings. Hail to You, O’ Protector of the suppliant and the all-merciful Lord; we bow to You along with Goddess Shakti (Sita jee)…

2
…O’ Lord Hari, the Demigods, Demons, Serpents, Humans, as well as the animate and inanimate creation are all under the sway of Your formidable illusory energy, Maya. They wander in delusion through endless cycles of birth and death, influenced by time, actions (karma), and the modes of nature (goodness, passion, and ignorance). O’ Lord, upon whom You bestow Your merciful gaze, their three types of sorrows come to an end. You excel in removing the miseries of life and death in this mundane existence. Please protect us, Shree Raam, we bow to You…

3
…Intoxicated with false pride of wisdom and lacking respect for Your devotion, which dispels the fear of repeated births and deaths, individuals may rise to ranks that even Demigods find difficult to attain. Yet, O’ Hari, we see them fall from even such heights. On the other hand, O’ Lord, those who renounce all other hopes but have total faith in You, choosing to remain Your servants and chant and meditate upon Your name, effortlessly cross the ocean of mundane existence…

4
O’ Lord Raam, we bow to Your feet which are worshipped by Lord Shiv and Lord Brahma. The dust of Your feet is a source of bliss and liberation. By a mere touch, it instantly redeemed Ahalya, the wife of Sage Gautam. The sages worship the celestial river Ganga which flows from the nails of Your feet. The soles of Your feet are adorned with marks of the flag, thunderbolt, goad, and lotus, and bear scars from the thorns encountered while wandering barefoot in the forest during Your exile.

5
The Vedas and the Scriptures describe You as the tree of the Universe, whose root is unmanifested and flows eternally without a beginning or an end. This tree has four skins or barks representing the four stages of consciousness (awake, dreaming, deep sleep, and moksha), six trunks representing the six states of existence (being, coming into being, transformation, growth, decay, and perishing), twenty-five branches, numerous leaves, and many flowers symbolizing the various elements of nature (the Supreme Lord, nature, intellect, false ego, ether, air, fire, water, earth, eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin, speech, hands, feet, genitals, anus, mind, sound, touch, form, taste, and smell). It bears two kinds of fruits – sweet and bitter – representing the pleasure and pain derived from one’s actions. The tree has only one vine, represented by material energy (Maya), which remains dependent on the tree, with countless new leaves and flowers sprouting every day, symbolizing the endless desires and actions to attain them. We bow to this universal tree form of You, O’ Lord.

6
O’ Lord, you are the Absolute truth, unborn and without duality, which can be known only through experience and is beyond the perception of mind. Those who meditate on Your unmanifested form by saying that they know you in this way only, so be it. But O’ Lord, we always would like to sing praises of Your manifested divine form. O’ Abode of mercy! O’ Mine of virtues! O’ Lord! We seek this boon from You that we should have love for Your feet only, by abandoning all vices in thought, word and deed.

Couplets : 13

1
While everyone looked on, the Vedas recited their humble grand prayer, then vanished from sight and returned to Lord Brahma’s abode.

2
Kak Bhushundi jee told Garud jee, “Listen, O’ Son of Vinta, then Lord Shambu came to Shree Raghuveer, and with a choked voice and his entire body thrilling with emotion, He began extolling Lord Raam in this way- “

Verses :

1
“Hail to You, Lord Raam, beloved of Sita jee and dispeller of all agonies. Protect this servant, who is fearful and worried, from the pain of transmigration. O’ Lord of Ayodhya, King of all Demigods, Lord of Sita jee, and omniscient Lord! I seek Your refuge; please extend Your protection to me, O’ Lord.”…

2
…By killing Raavan, who had ten heads and twenty arms, you have relieved the Earth of a terrible affliction. The host of demons were like moths burned to ashes by the fearsome heat of Your fire arrows…

3
…You are an exceptionally handsome jewel of this round Earth, equipped with a beautiful bow, quiver, and arrows. You are the radiant rays of the Sun, dispelling the darkness of the night of enormous pride, attachment, and affection…

4
…The Cupid, in the form of a hunter, has struck men in the form of deer by hitting their hearts with arrows of evil desires. Lord, vanquish this hunter, O’ Hari, alleviate the suffering of Your devotees and protect these helpless and sinful beings lost in the forest of material desires…

5
…The people are distressed by numerous diseases and miseries afflicting their bodies, hearts, and minds. This is the result of disrespecting devotion to Your feet. Those who lack love for Your lotus-feet remain lost in the fathomless ocean of mundane existence…

6
…People who have no devotion to Your lotus feet remain extremely miserable, sinful, and unhappy. In contrast, those who rely solely on listening to or reading Your stories constantly hold saints and the eternal Lord dear to them…

7
…They are free from material attachments, greed, false pride, and ego, and to them, prosperity and adversity are alike. For this very reason, the sages renounce their faith in yoga (penance and control of mind and senses) and gladly become Your devotees…

8
…They always lovingly chant Your name and serve Your lotus feet with pure hearts. Remaining equipoised in every situation of honor or insult, these saints move about happily on Earth…

9
…I worship You O’ Shree Raghuveer, the bumblebee of the lotus-like hearts of sages. Lord, you are extremely steadfast in battle and invincible. I chant Your name, O’ Hari, and bow to You. Your name is a potent medicine to destroy the disease of birth and death and a remedy against false pride…

10
…You are a repository of virtues, amiability, and the supreme abode of grace. I constantly bow to You, O’ Lord of Sita jee. O’ Delight of the Raghoos, you bring an end to all pairs of contradictory experiences (such as joy and sorrow, pleasure and pain, attraction and repulsion). O’ Ruler of the Earth, just cast a glance on this humble servant…

Couplets : 14

1
…Again and again, I ask only this boon of You, please grant it gladly, O’ Lord of Sita jee, that I may have unalloyed devotion to Your lotus feet and constant communion with Your devotees.”

2
After singing the praises of Shree Raam’s virtues, the Lord of Ooma jee returned to His abode in Kailash. Then, the Lord assigned the monkeys comfortable residences in every respect.

Quadrupeds :

1
Kak Bhushundi jee says to Garud jee, “Listen, O’ King of Birds, the story of Shree Raam’s glorious deeds has the power to purify and alleviate all three types of suffering. It also eliminates the fear of birth and death. Hearing about the auspicious coronation of King Raam leads people to attain detachment and wisdom…

2
…Those who listen to and recite it with good intention and unalloyed devotion achieve all forms of happiness and prosperity. After enjoying worldly comforts that are rare even for Demigods, they reach the divine abode of Shree Raghupati at the end of their life on Earth…

3
…By listening to Shree Raam’s deeds, an ascetic gains devotion, a detached person achieves liberation, and a person attached to material desires attains ever-increasing prosperity. O’ King of Birds, I have narrated Lord Raam’s story to the best of my ability, which removes the fear and miseries of birth and death…

4
…It strengthens dispassion, wisdom, and devotion, and acts as a charming boat to cross the river of attachments. Every day there was new and auspicious rejoicing in the Koshal Kingdom, and people of all classes lived happily…

5
…Everyone cherished an ever-growing devotion for Shree Raam’s lotus feet, which are worshipped by Lord Shiv, Sages, and Lord Brahma. Those seeking alms were given various types of clothing, and the Brahmins were bestowed with gifts of every kind.”

7.5 Lord Raam gives farewell gifts to the monkeys and the chief of the Nishads'

Couplets : 15

1
All the monkeys were absorbed in divine bliss, their hearts were devoted to the feet of Shree Raam. They were so engrossed that they didn’t notice the passing of time, and thus, six months went by.

Quadrupeds :

1
They forgot their homes and did not even think of them in their dreams, much like a saintly person who never harbors thoughts of harming others in his heart. Then Shree Raghupati summoned all his friends, who came and respectfully bowed their heads before Shree Raam.

2
With great affection, Shree Raam invited them to sit near Him and spoke gentle words that were delightful to His devotees, “All of you have served me greatly, but how can I praise you to your face?…

3
…Brothers, for my welfare you renounced all the comforts of your homes and for this very reason I find all of you extremely dear to me. My younger brother, my Kingdom, my wealth, Videhi, my life, my home, my family, and my near and dear ones…

4
…are all dear to me, but no one is as dear to me as all of you. I am not lying, for telling the truth is in my very nature. Every master, by rule, loves his servant; but I, for one, am exceptionally fond of all those who serve me…

Couplets : 16

1
…Dear friends, now go to your respective homes and take my name with steadfast devotion. Knowing me as omnipresent and friendly to all, hold me in the dearest love.

Quadrupeds :

1
Upon hearing the Lord’s words, everyone was overcome with emotion. They forgot their bodily existence, losing awareness of who and where they were. With joined palms, they gazed at Shree Raam, overwhelmed with love and unable to utter a word.

2
The Lord gazed at them with deep affection and then bestowed upon them a wealth of diverse knowledge in many forms. However, they could not utter a word in the presence of the Lord and kept gazing at His lotus feet again and again.

3
Then the Lord called for jewels and various colored costumes that were incomparably beautiful. Bharat jee, with his own hands, first adorned Sugriv with the set of clothes and ornaments.

4
Following the Lord’s instructions, Lakshman jee adorned the King of Lanka with another set of clothes and ornaments. Shree Raghupati was delighted in His heart to see this. However, Angad remained seated and did not move. Seeing him absorbed in love, the Lord did not call for him.

Couplets : 17

1
Then Shree Raghunath Himself adorned Jambvant, Nal, Neel, and others with clothing and ornaments. Enshrining Lord Raam’s form in their hearts, everyone proceeded after bowing their heads at the Lord’s feet.

2
In the end, Angad rose and, after bowing his head at the Lord’s feet and with tears welling up in his eyes, he addressed the Lord with joined palms, speaking exceedingly polite words as if they were steeped in the nectar of love,…

Quadrupeds :

1
…”Listen, O’ Omnipresent Lord, the ocean of bliss and mercy, compassionate to the piteous and a friend of those in pain. At the time of death, my father Bali entrusted me to Your care, my Lord…

2
…Therefore, O’ Well-wisher of the devotees, remembering Your vow to protect those who surrender at Your feet, do not forsake me. You are my Lord, Guru, Father and Mother. Where can I go after renouncing Your lotus-feet?…

3
…O’ Lord of the human race, consider and tell me, after leaving You, what use is my home to me? I am a mere child, lacking knowledge and strength. O’ Lord, keep me under Your protection…

4
…I will perform all menial tasks in Your household, and by merely gazing upon Your lotus feet, I will cross the ocean of mundane existence.” Saying these words, Angad fell at the Lord’s lotus feet and pleaded, “Save me Lord, now please don’t ask me to return home.”

Couplets : 18

1
Hearing Angad’s humble plea, Shree Raghupati, the embodiment of mercy, lifted him up and embraced him. The Lord’s lotus eyes were filled with tears of love.

2
The Lord then adorned Angad with His own garland, clothes, and gemstone ornaments, and bade him farewell. He comforted Angad in many ways, offering words of advice.

Quadrupeds :

1
Reflecting on the deeds of the devotees in His heart, Shree Raam along with Bharat jee and his younger brothers Shatrughan jee and Lakshman jee, went to see off everyone. Angad’s heart was overflowing with love, and he repeatedly turned to glance at Shree Raam.

2
He repeatedly lay prostrate on the ground, hoping in his heart that Shree Raam might ask him to stay back. He felt sad as he recalled the Lord’s characteristics – His countenance, manner of speaking, way of meeting and greeting, gait, and laughter.

3
However, perceiving the Lord’s facial expression, he spoke many words of profound humility and then departed, having enshrined the Lord’s lotus feet in his heart. After bidding everyone farewell with the utmost respect, Bharat jee returned with his brothers.

4
Meanwhile, Hanuman jee clasped Sugriv’s feet and sought his favour in various ways. Hanuman jee pleaded, “I wish to go and serve Raghupati’s feet for ten more days, and then return to behold your feet again, my master.”

5
Sugriv replied, “O’ Son of the Wind God, you are a treasure trove of virtues. Go and serve the abode of mercy, Shree Raam.” Saying this, the monkeys quickly resumed their journey. Angad, however, remained behind and said, “Listen, Hanuman,”

Couplets : 19

1
…”Please, with joined palms, convey my prostrations to the Lord and remind Shree Raghunayak of me from time to time.”

2
After saying this, Angad, the son of Bali, continued his journey. Hanuman jee then returned to Ayodhya and gave a description of Angad’s devotion to the Lord. Upon hearing this, the Lord was filled with ecstatic delight.

3
Kak Bhushundi jee tells Garud jee, “The Lord’s heart is harder than a thunderbolt and softer than a flower at the same time. Tell me, can anyone truly understand the Lord’s heart?”

Quadrupeds :

1
Next, the all-merciful Lord called upon Guh, the Chief of the Nishads, and presented him with gifts of ornaments and clothing. Shree Raam said, “Go to your home and meditate upon me. Walk the path of righteousness in thought, word and deed…

2
…You are my friend and also like a brother to me, just like Bharat. You must continue to visit Ayodhya from time to time.” Hearing the Lord’s words, Guh was filled with immense joy in his heart. Overcome with emotion, he fell at the Lord’s feet with tears in his eyes.

3
…Enshrining the Lord’s lotus feet in his heart, Guh returned to his home and shared with his relatives the Lord’s gracious nature. Witnessing the exploits of Shree Raghupati, the citizens of Ayodhya repeatedly said, “Blessed is Shree Ramchandra, the treasure trove of bliss.”

4
Shree Raam’s installation to the throne brought joy to all three realms of the Universe and ended their sorrows. There was no enmity between anyone. Shree Raam’s glory eradicated all forms of inequality and disharmony.

Couplets : 20

1
In Lord Raam’s Kingdom, society was organized into four primary categories, with each person happily performing their duties and roles as outlined in the Vedas and Scriptures. These categories included the Brahmins, who served as priests, teachers, and intellectuals; the Kshatriyas, who were warriors, kings, and administrators; the Vaishyas, who worked as agriculturalists, traders, and farmers; and the Shudras, who were workers, laborers, and artisans. In addition to this social structure, individuals followed a life path divided into four stages: beginning with student life, progressing to married life, transitioning to asceticism, and finally reaching the stage of renunciation. Walking on the path of righteousness, people lived happily without any fear, sorrow or diseases.

7.6 Description of Lord Raam’s kingdom. The birth of Luv and Kush, and the birth of sons to all the brothers.

Quadrupeds :

1
In Lord Raam’s Kingdom, no one suffered from the three types of afflictions: physical and mental ailments such as illness and stress, natural disasters including wind, storms, floods, frost, and thunderstorms, and disturbances from various beings such as plants, animals, birds, snakes, mosquitoes, pests, or even ghosts and spirits. All men and women were affectionate towards one another and each followed their prescribed duties, adhering to the rules set forth by the Vedas.

2
Righteousness, upheld by its four pillars of truth, purity, compassion and charity, prevailed throughout the world. Not even in dreams was there any trace of sin. All men and women were devoted to the worship of Shree Raam and were deemed worthy of liberation.

3
No one died young, and no one suffered from any kind of pain. Everyone was beautiful, with bodies free from ailments. There was no poverty, sadness, or misery, and no one was dull-witted or lacking in good qualities.

4
Everyone was free from false pride and followed the path of righteousness. All men and women were expert scholars and possessed admirable qualities. They recognized the merits of others, were learned and wise, and acknowledged the services and benefits they received. There was no cunning or deceit among them.

Couplets : 21

1
Kak Bhushundi jee tells Garud jee, “Listen, O’ King of Birds, during Shree Raam’s reign, no being, whether animate or inanimate, suffered due to the effects of time, karma, or personal nature…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Shree Raghupati of the Koshal Kingdom is the undisputed sole King of the Earth which is girdled by seven oceans. This lordship of the entire world is nothing in comparison for Him, from whose all-pore countless universes emerge…

2
…In fact, referring to the Lord as the King of the entire world seems highly belittling, given that billions of universes emerge from every pore of His body. However, O’ King of Birds, those who have realized the greatness of the Lord have turned around and developed a deep fondness for the exploits of Lord Raam.”

3
Because the fruit of learning about the Lord’s exploits is the realization of His infinite glory, as declared by the greatest sages who have mastered their senses. The bliss and grandeur of Lord Raam’s reign cannot be expressed, not even by Lord Shesha with his thousand mouths or the Goddess of Speech, Saraswati jee…

4
Everyone in Lord Raam’s Kingdom is benevolent and generous. Men and women are devoted to the service of Brahmins. Every husband is committed to a vow of monogamy, and the wives are equally devoted to their husbands in thought, word and deed.

Couplets : 22

1
In Lord Raam’s Kingdom, no one wielded a staff, symbolic of punishment, except ascetics, who carried it as a religious emblem. The people lived in harmony, with differences only apparent in the musical and dance variations, reflected in the diverse notes and rhythms of their performances. In the domain of Lord Raam, the phrase “win over others” was used only in the context of conquering one’s own senses.

Quadrupeds :

1
The forests blossomed, and trees bore fruit year-round. Elephants and lions roamed together, while animals and birds of every kind moved about freely, setting aside their natural animosities and forming friendly relationships with one another.

2
Many types of birds sang sweet melodies, while various groups of animals roamed around the woods in distinct herds, moving about fearlessly and joyfully. A calm, fragrant and cool breeze blew, while bumblebees, laden with nectar, hummed as they moved from flower to flower.

3
The creepers and trees released honey upon request, and cows provided milk to one’s heart’s content. The Earth was perpetually lush with crops. The virtues of the Satya Yug prevailed in the Treta Yug under Lord Raam’s rule.

4
Recognizing that the ruler of the Earth was none other than the Universal Soul, the mountains revealed various mines of precious stones and gems. All the rivers flowed with cool, pure and pleasant tasting water.

5
The oceans stayed within their bounds and scattered jewels on the shores for people to collect. The ponds were filled with lotuses, and all the ten directions and quarters were filled with extreme bliss.

Couplets : 23

1
During Lord Raam’s reign, the Moon filled the Earth with its light, and the Sun provided just the right amount of warmth. The clouds showered the right amount of rain, where needed, at a mere request.

Quadrupeds :

1
Lord Raam performed countless Ashvamedh yagyas (religious ceremonies with horses) and gave innumerable gifts to the Brahmins. He followed the path laid out in the Vedas and other Scriptures, was a champion of righteousness, transcended the three modes of nature, and enjoyed splendour akin to that of Lord Indra.

2
Sita jee, a treasure of beauty, virtue and modesty, was ever devoted to the Lord. She recognized the greatness of the all-merciful Lord and served His lotus feet with a devoted heart.

3
Although there were many servants and maids in Her palace, all skilled in the art of service, Sita jee still performed all household tasks with Her own hands and carried out the wishes of Shree Ramchandra.

4
Sita jee invariably did what would delight the all-merciful Shree Raam, being well-versed in the art of serving Her Lord. Sita jee served all Her mothers-in-law, including Mother Kaushalya and others, in their palaces, without any ego or false pride.

5
Lord Shiv tells Parvati jee, “Ooma, Sita jee was no other than Raama (Goddess Lakshmi), the mother of the Universe, who is served by Gods like Brahma and others and is ever flawless.”

Couplets : 24

1
Sita jee, whose merciful glance is yearned for by the Demigods despite Her ignoring them, remained wholly devoted to the Lord’s lotus feet, putting aside Her own divine nature.

Quadrupeds :

1
All the brothers lovingly served Lord Raam with unwavering dedication and were deeply devoted to His divine feet. They constantly gazed upon the Lord’s lotus-like face, hoping that the benevolent Lord might ask something from them.

2
Lord Raam also cherished His brothers and imparted knowledge on various political and religious principles to them. The citizens led a happy life and enjoyed all sorts of pleasures that even the Demigods could scarcely obtain.

3
Day and night, they prayed to Lord Brahma and sought blessings for devotion to the feet of Shree Raghuveer. Sita jee gave birth to two beautiful sons, whose names were Luv and Kush, are celebrated in the Vedas and other Scriptures.

4
Both Luv and Kush were victorious warriors in battle, as well as renowned embodiments of amiability and virtues. They were extremely handsome reflections of Shree Hari (Lord Raam) Himself. Lord Raam’s brothers also had two sons each, who were equally handsome and repositories of virtues and modesty.

Couplets : 25

1
The One who is beyond intellect, speech and sense perception, unborn, beyond material nature, that Supreme Lord, who embodies absolute truth, pure consciousness, and supreme bliss, performed benevolent exploits in His human avatar as Lord Raam.

Quadrupeds :

1
Every morning, Lord Raam would bathe in the Saryu River and then sit in the company of Brahmins and saints, where Guru Vashishth would offer discourses on the Vedas and Scriptures. Although Lord Raam knew everything, He listened to them with deep reverence.

2
He took His meals with His younger brothers, and this sight filled all the mothers with great joy. Bharat jee and Shatrughan jee would often accompany Hanuman jee to the royal gardens…

3
…where they would sit and ask him to recount the exploits of Lord Raam. With his beautiful intellect, Hanuman jee would immerse himself in the boundless ocean of Lord Raam’s virtues and narrate them with great delight. Hearing these sacred virtues brought immense joy to the two brothers, who would eagerly plead with Hanuman jee to repeat them again and again.

4
Everywhere, in every household, people recited the Scriptures and the various holy exploits of Shree Raam. Men and women sang praises of Lord Raam’s virtues, and days and nights passed without anyone noticing the passage of time.

Couplets : 26

1
The bliss and grandeur of the citizens of Ayodhya, where Lord Raam reigned as King, was so immense that even thousands of Lords Sheshas, each with a thousand mouths, could not fully describe them.

7.7 Description of Ayodhya’s Beauty. The Arrival of the Sage brothers Sanak, Sanandan, Sanatan, and Sanatkumar, and their dialogue with Lor

Quadrupeds :

1
Top sages like Naarad jee and others visited Ayodhya every day to catch a glimpse of the Lord of the Koshal Kingdom, Shree Raam. They were so mesmerized by the city’s splendour that they would forget their vows of dispassion.

2
The city featured beautiful terraces made of 24 carat gold and jewels, and lovely courtyards with floors inlaid with gems of assorted colours. A magnificent boundary wall with parapets enclosed the city on all sides, and the fort had bastions painted in assorted colours.

3
The fortification seemed as if the nine planets had assembled a vast army to encircle Amravati, the capital of Heaven. The ground, including the streets and squares, was beautifully paved with crystals of assorted colours. The sight would enrapture even the hearts of the greatest sages.

4
The bright white palaces were so tall that they reached the sky, and their gleaming pinnacles would outshine the Sun and the Moon. The peepholes and windows of the palaces were adorned with various precious stones, and every house was illuminated by jewels that served as lamps.

Verses :

1
The mansions were illuminated by jewels serving as lamps and featured radiant thresholds made of coral. There were pillars studded with jewels and walls of gold inlaid with emeralds, as though crafted by Lord Brahma Himself. The massive palaces were charming and pleasing to the heart with courtyards made of crystal stone, and each gate adorned with doors of gold embossed with diamonds.

Couplets : 27

1
Every home had stunning murals depicting Lord Raam’s various exploits. Seeing them, the hearts of the sages were captivated.

Quadrupeds :

1
Everyone had beautifully manicured flower gardens, carefully tended, where charming creepers of every variety bloomed all year round, as if it were always Spring season.

2
Bumblebees hummed sweetly, and a lovely, cool, and fragrant breeze blew constantly. Children tended to a variety of pet birds, which sang melodious tunes and displayed graceful flight.

3
Peacocks, swans, cranes, and pigeons adorned the roofs of the homes. Whenever these birds saw their own reflections in the jewels and gems studded in the walls and roofs, they sang sweetly and danced in many ways.

4
The children trained parrots and mynas to repeat the words “Raam,” “Raghupati,” and “Protector of His devotees.” Every gate of the royal palace was magnificent, and the streets, crossroads and marketplaces were all splendid.

Verses :

1
The marketplaces were magnificent beyond description, with items freely available. How can one describe the splendour of the Kingdom where the Abode (Shree Raam) of Goddess Raama (Lakshmi jee) Himself reigned as King? Many cloth merchants, jewellers, and tradesmen sat in their shops like so many Kubers, the God of Wealth. All the men, women, children, and the elderly were happy, had good conduct, and were beautiful in every way.

Couplets : 28

1
On the north side of the city, the Saryu River flowed with pure and deep waters. Charming piers lined the banks, and no trace of mud could be seen on the banks.

Quadrupeds :

1
A short distance away, there was a separate charming pier where large numbers of horses and elephants came to drink water. Additionally, there were several attractive piers for women to collect water, where men did not bathe.

2
The royal pier was beautiful and excellent in every way, where men of all the four varnas, Brahmins (priests, teachers, and intellectuals), Kshatriyas (warriors, kings, and administrators), Vaishyas (agriculturalists, traders, and farmers), and Shudras (workers, labourers, and artisans), bathed. Along the banks stood temples dedicated to the Demigods, surrounded by lovely gardens.

3
Here and there along the riverbanks resided ascetics, sages, and hermits devoted to spiritual knowledge. All along the banks, there were many clusters of lovely Tulsi plants grown by the hermits.

4
One could not describe the splendour of the city. Even the outskirts were extremely picturesque. The very sight of Ayodhya, with its forests, gardens, stepwells, and ponds, washed away all sins.

Verses :

1
Beautiful stepwells, ponds, and charming, massive wells looked gorgeous. Their elegant flights of steps and serene, pure waters captivated the hearts of Demigods and Sages. The ponds were adorned with lotuses of assorted colours, while numerous birds cooed sweetly, and bumblebees hummed. The gardens were extremely delightful to explore, with cuckoos and other birds producing melodic sounds as if inviting all those passing by.

Couplets : 29

1
The splendour of the city where Shree Raam, the Lord of Goddess Raama, reigned as King was beyond words. In Ayodhya, all eight divine powers, including Anima and the others, along with bliss and prosperity, flourished forever.

Quadrupeds :

1
Everywhere, people sang the praises of Shree Raghupati and encouraged one another, saying, “Worship Shree Raam, the protector of the supplicant and the embodiment of beauty, amiability, and virtues…

2
…He has lotus-like eyes and bluish limbs, protecting His devotees with the same care as eyelids protect the eyes. Armed with a charming bow, arrows, and quiver, He is steadfast in battle and, like the Sun bringing joy to a bed of lotuses, Shree Raam delights the sages…

3
…Worship Lord Raam who is like Garud, the King of Birds, ready to devour the deadly serpent of Death. Shree Raam eradicates all feelings of possessiveness as soon as one bows to Him with a selfless heart. He is a hunter who vanquishes the herd of deer representing greed and infatuation, a lion who slays the elephant of desires, and a source of immense pleasure to His devotees…

4
…Shree Raam is the Sun that dispels the thick darkness of doubt and sorrow. He is the fire that consumes the dense forest of demon race. Why should one not worship the finest of the Raghoos, ever accompanied by the daughter of Shree Janak, who dispels the fear of transmigration?…

5
…Lord Raam is like the frost that eliminates the mosquitoes of manifold material desires. He is ever unchangeable, unborn, and imperishable, the delight of the sages, and the reliever of Earth’s burden. Shree Raam is the benevolent Lord of Tulsidas jee.”

Couplet : 30

1
In this way, the men and women of the city sang Lord Raam’s praises, and the mine of mercy was ever favourable to all.

Quadrupeds:

1
Kak Bhushundi jee tells Garud jee, “From the moment the extremely powerful Sun of Shree Raam’s glory rose on the horizon, the three realms of the cosmos were flooded with its radiant light, bringing joy to many hearts while also causing sorrow to others…

2
…Let me first tell you about those who felt sorrow. The night of ignorance was the first to be dispelled. Sins, like owls, began to flee and hide in various places. The white lilies, representing material desires and anger, withered away…

3
…Multitudes of activities, qualities, time, and nature, represented by chakor birds, found no joy. The thieves, embodied as envy, ego, attachments, and false pride, had no opportunity to show their skills anywhere…

4
…Many lotuses, symbolising spiritual wisdom and knowledge, bloomed in the pond of righteousness. Numerous chakwa birds, representing bliss, contentment, dispassion, and wisdom, were freed from sorrow when the formidable Sun of Shree Raam’s glory rose on the horizon…

Couplets : 31

1
…When this Sun, representing Shree Raam’s glory, illuminates a person’s heart, the qualities described later, such as spiritual wisdom, knowledge, bliss, contentment, and dispassion, increase, while the elements described earlier, including ignorance, sin, lust, anger, karma, time, qualities, and nature, are destroyed.”

Quadrupeds  :

1
Once, Lord Raam and His brothers, accompanied by His most cherished Hanuman jee, the son of the Wind God, visited a beautiful garden where the trees were blossoming and fully adorned with fresh leaves.

2
Seizing a favourable opportunity, the sage brothers, Sanak, Sanandan, Sanatan, and Sanatkumar, arrived there. They were embodiments of splendour, noble virtues, and amiability, constantly immersed in spiritual bliss. Although they appeared as children, they were truly many years old.

3
It seemed as if the four Vedas had taken on the forms of child-like sages who treated everyone equally and without discrimination. They wore no clothes, with the ten directions serving as their cover. Their sole interest was listening to the beautiful exploits of Shree Raghupati wherever they were recounted.

4
Lord Shiv tells Parvati jee, “O’ Bhawani, Sanak and his brothers were returning from the hermitage of the enlightened Sage Agastya. The noble sage had recited many tales of Lord Raam’s exploits to them, which kindle wisdom just as Arni wood brings forth fire.”

Couplets : 32

1
Shree Raam saw the Sages approaching and joyfully prostrated before them. After welcoming them and inquiring about their well-being, He spread His yellow scarf for them to sit upon.

Quadrupeds :

1
Then all the three Brothers, along with the son of the Wind God, prostrated before them and felt extremely delighted. Witnessing Lord Raghupati’s unparalleled form, the Sages were overcome with ecstasy and could not contain their emotions.

2
They remained gazing at the Lord without blinking, captivated by His bluish-hued limbs, lotus-like eyes, and divine beauty. The Lord, who is the remover of the fear of transmigration, stood before them with joined palms, bowing His head in reverence.

3
When Shree Raghuveer saw their condition, He too was overwhelmed with love. His eyes streamed with tears, and His body thrilled with emotion. Taking them by the hand, the Lord seated them and addressed them with the most charming words,…

4
…”Listen, O’ Great Sages, today I am truly blessed. By your very sight, all sins are wiped out. By great fortune, one can attain the company of saintly people, for through such association, the endless cycle of birth and death can be effortlessly transcended…

Couplets : 33

1
…Communion with saintly people leads to liberation, while the company of individuals engaged in sensory pleasures leads to mundane existence. This is declared by sages, poets, expert scholars, the Vedas, the Puranas, and other holy Scriptures.”

Quadrupeds :

1
Upon hearing Lord Raam’s words, the four Sages rejoiced, their bodies thrilling with emotion. They extolled Shree Raam with reverence, saying, “Glory to the Lord, who is limitless, free from imperfections, sinless, one and many at the same time, and all-merciful…

2
…Glory to the Lord who is beyond the three modes of nature. Glory to the ocean of virtues, the abode of bliss, supremely beautiful, and exceedingly wise and benevolent. Glory to the Lord of Goddess Indira (Lakshmi jee), glory to the bearer of the Earth, incomparable, unborn, eternal, and a mine of beauty…

3
…You are a storehouse of wisdom, free from pride, yet You bestow honour on others. The Vedas and Puranas sing of Your pious glory. You are the knower of the ultimate truth, ever grateful to Your benefactors. You destroy the ignorance of Your devotees. You have infinite names, yet You are beyond all, and devoid of any material defects…

4
…Your presence is everywhere, pervading all, and You dwell eternally in the heart of every being. Therefore, protect us at every moment. You destroy dualities, adversities, and the snare of mundane existence. O’ Lord Raam, abide in our hearts and put an end to all material desires and false pride…

Couplets : 34

1
…You are the embodiment of supreme bliss and a source of grace, fulfilling the desires of Your devotees’ hearts. Please grant us the boon of pure love and unwavering devotion at Your feet, O’ Shree Raam….

Quadrupeds :

1
…Bestow upon us, O’ Raghupati, Your profoundly sanctifying devotion that destroys the three types of sorrows and the turmoil of transmigration. You fulfil the desires of those who surrender to You. You are like the celestial cow Surabhi and the divine Kalpa tree that grants all wishes of the supplicant. Please be gracious, my Lord, and kindly grant this boon,…

2
…O’ Raghunayak, to consume the ocean of mundane existence, You are like Sage Agastya (who once drank the ocean). You are easily accessible to those who worship You, granting all blessings upon them. You alleviate all the terrible sufferings that arise from the heart; please cultivate equanimity within us, O’ Friend of those in distress…

3
…You are the destroyer of material desires and fears, as well as vices such as ego, lust, anger, attachment, affection, jealousy, deceit, false pride, hypocrisy, and envy. You instill virtues like amiability, wisdom, and dispassion. You are the crest jewel of all kings and the most precious ornament adorning Earth. Grant us Your devotion, which serves as a boat for devotees to cross the river of mundane existence…

4
…You are like a swan that constantly swims in the Mansa lake of the sages’ hearts. Lord Brahma and Lord Shankar worship your lotus feet. You are the glory of Raghu’s lineage and the custodian of the Vedic principles. You devour time, karma, and the bondage of the three modes of nature…

5
…You help Your devotees swim across the ocean of mundane existence and remove all their vices. O’ Lord of Tulsidas, You are the crown jewel of the three spheres of the cosmos.”

Couplets : 35

1
After repeatedly praising the Lord and lovingly bowing their heads, Sage Sanak and his brothers departed for Lord Brahma’s abode, having received their heart’s most cherished boon.

7.8 Hanuman jee presents Bharat jee’s question, followed by Lord Raam’s discourse on the subject

Quadrupeds :

1
When Sage Sanak and his brothers departed for Brahma jee’s abode, Shree Raam’s three brothers bowed their heads at His feet. However, too modest to ask the Lord directly, they all turned their gaze towards the son of the Wind God.

2
They wished to hear from the Lord’s own mouth something that would dispel all the delusions of the mind. The Lord, who knows the hearts of all, understood their desire and asked, “Tell me, Hanuman, what is the matter?”

3
With joined palms, Hanuman jee said, “O’ Lord, merciful to the poor, Bharat jee wishes to ask You something, my Lord, but he is too shy to pose the question.”

4
Shree Raam replied, “Listen, Hanuman, you know my nature, has there ever been any secrecy between Bharat and me?” Hearing the Lord’s words, Bharat jee clasped His feet and said, “Listen, O’ Lord, reliever of the suppliant’s agony…

Couplets : 36

1
…”I have no doubts, grief, or delusion in my heart, not even in my dreams, O’ Lord. This is all by Your grace, O’ Fountain of kindness and joy…

Quadrupeds :

1
…I make a bold request to You, O’ Ocean of mercy. I am Your servant, and You are the provider of joy to Your devotees. O’ Finest of the Raghoos, the Vedas and Puranas have praised the virtues of saintly people in countless ways…

2
…O’ Lord, even You have graciously extolled them with Your own beautiful mouth, as You bear great affection towards saintly people. I humbly request to hear from You about their distinctive traits. You, an ocean of grace, are supremely accomplished in both virtues and wisdom…

3
…O’ Protector of the suppliant, kindly explain to me the distinguishing traits of the saintly and the wicked. Lord Raam replied, “Hear, brother, the characteristics of saintly people are innumerable, as mentioned in the Vedas and Puranas…

4
…The conduct of saints and the wicked is like that of an axe and sandalwood. Listen, brother, the axe cuts down the sandalwood tree, yet the tree leaves its fragrance upon the axe, perfuming it with its virtue…

Couplets : 37

1
…For this reason, sandalwood paste is applied to the foreheads of Demigods and is revered by the world, while the steel edge of the axe is heated in fire and then forged by a heavy hammer as a form of punishment…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Saintly people remain detached from sensory desires and are a reservoir of virtues and kindness. They feel sorrow when seeing others in distress and happiness at the sight of others’ joy. They are equipoised, considering no one to be their enemy, are free from false pride, attachment, greed, anger, excitement, and fear…

2
…They are soft-hearted, compassionate towards the distressed, and they cherish unwavering devotion to me in thought, word, and deed. They honor everyone while remaining humble themselves. Such people, Bharat, are as dear to me as life…

3
…They are free from material desires and remain devoted to my name. They are an abode of tranquility, dispassion, humility, joy, modesty, guilelessness, and friendliness. They remain devoted to the feet of Brahmins, which are the source of all righteousness…

4
…Any person in whom all these noble qualities reside should be regarded as a true saint, dear brother. They never deviate from control over the mind, senses, moral principles, or rules of conduct. They never speak harsh words…

Couplets : 38

1
…Those people who treat both insult and praise equally, stay balanced and devoted to my lotus feet, are the very embodiments of virtues and bliss, remaining ever dear to me like life itself…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Now, listen to the traits of the wicked. It is best to avoid any association with such people, even if you come across them unknowingly, as their company always brings sorrow. Just as an inferior cow can ruin a fine Kapila breed cow by being in its company, so do the wicked corrupt those around them…

2
…The hearts of the wicked are tormented by terrible agony, as they burn with envy at the sight of others’ success. Wherever they hear insults directed at others, they rejoice as if they have discovered a treasure lying around…

3
…They are devoted to the pursuit of sensual desires, anger, false pride, and greed. Merciless, deceitful, and cunning, they are a dwelling place of sin. They treat everyone with animosity without any reason. They repay kindness with harm to even those who do good to them…

4
…They are wrongful in all their dealings; whether at home, in business, or during meals. Their words are sweet as honey, much like the peacock, which, despite its beauty, has a ruthless heart and consumes even the most venomous snake…

Couplets : 39

1
…They are consumed by hostility towards other people, stay obsessed with others’ wives and wealth, and constantly criticize everyone. Such wicked individuals are sinful, resembling man-eating demons in human form…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Greed alone is their blanket and bedding (they remain engulfed by greed). Their only goal is to indulge in lust and satisfy hunger, without any fear of hell. If they ever hear someone being praised, they heave a deep sigh as if stricken by high fever.

2
…When they see someone in distress, they rejoice as if they have become the emperor of the world. They are selfish, egocentric, hostile towards their own family, lecherous, greedy, indulgent in sensory pleasures, and consumed by extreme rage…

3
…They are an ocean of vices, dull-witted, lustful, critics of the Vedas, and forcibly claim others’ wealth as their own. Hostile to others, especially Brahmins, their hearts are filled with arrogance and deceit, yet outwardly they disguise themselves with a beautiful appearance.

4
…They are an ocean of vices, dull-witted, lustful, critics of the Vedas, and forcibly claim others’ wealth as their own. Hostile to others, especially Brahmins, their hearts are filled with arrogance and deceit, yet outwardly they disguise themselves with a beautiful appearance.

Couplets : 40

1
…Such vile and wicked people do not exist in Satya Yug (the first era in the cycle of time when absolute truth prevails), or in Treta Yug (the second era). A few will appear in Dwapar Yug (the era between Treta and Kali Yug), but many will arise in Kaliyug…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Brother, there is no virtue greater than benevolence, and no meanness worse than causing pain to others. Dear brother, this is the verdict of the Vedas and Puranas, and the wise also recognize this truth…

2
…Those who inflict pain on others, even after attaining a human body, must endure the terrible suffering of the repeated cycles of birth and death. Driven by infatuation and selfish desires, they commit numerous sins, thereby ruining their prospects in the next life…

3
…O’ Brother, for them I am the terrifying form of the God of Death and grant them fruits of their good and bad actions. Realizing this, those who are supremely wise worship me, understanding the miseries of mundane existence…

4
…Hence after renouncing actions that yield good and bad results, Demigods, men, and the Chiefs of Sages worship me. Thus, I have described to you the characteristics of saintly and vile men. Those who fully comprehend these qualities do not fall into the cycle of transmigration….

Couplets : 41

1
…Listen, Brother, born out of the illusory energy, Maya, many virtues and vices exist. However, the greatest wisdom is to refrain from seeing these both in others, for doing so is unwise.”

Quadrupeds :

1
Hearing these words from the gracious mouth of Lord Raam, all His brothers rejoiced, their hearts overflowing with love. They offered humble supplications repeatedly. Hanuman jee’s heart, in particular, was filled with immense joy.

2
Then Shree Raghupati returned to His palace. In this way, the Lord performed new divine acts each day. Sage Naarad frequently visited and sang Lord Raam’s sacred exploits.

3
After witnessing a new deed by Lord Raam each day, Sage Naarad returned to the abode of Lord Brahma and recited the entire story. Overjoyed upon hearing it, Lord Brahma said, “My son, continue to recite the virtues of Lord Raam again and again.”

4
Sage Sanak and his brothers extolled Naarad jee. Although Sage Sanak and his brothers were realized sages, always absorbed in deep meditation on the Absolute Brahm (Absolute Truth), they forgot their trance upon hearing the hymn of praise to the Lord. Supremely qualified as they were, they listened to Shree Raam’s exploits with utmost reverence.

Couplets : 42

1
Sage Sanak and his brothers, free from all worldly bonds and always absorbed in the Absolute Truth, relinquished their meditation to listen to Lord Raam’s exploits. Knowing this, the hearts that do not cherish stories of Lord Raam are truly like stone.

7.9 Shree Raam imparts wisdom to His citizens, known as Shree Raam’s Gita

Quadrupeds :

1
Once, upon Lord Raam’s invitation, His Guru, the Brahmins, and all the citizens assembled in the royal court. After Guru Vashishth, the Sages, Brahmins, and noble men had taken their seats, the Lord, who eliminates the cycle of transmigration for His devotees, spoke,…

2
…”All citizens, listen to me. I am not speaking out of any attachment in my heart, nor am I saying anything unjust or exercising my authority. So, hear me out, and if you agree, then act accordingly…

3
…He alone is my servant, and is the dearest to me, who obeys my command. O’ Brothers, if I ever speak anything unrighteous, feel free to stop and correct me without any fear…

4
…With great fortune, one attains a human body, which is rare even for the Demigods to attain, as declared by all the Scriptures. The human body is an abode for spiritual efforts and a gateway to liberation. If one fails to secure a good destiny despite having this human form…

Couplets : 43

1
…they suffer in the other world, lament in deep regret, beat their heads in remorse, and wrongfully blame time, fate, and God…

Quadrupeds :

1
…The purpose of this body, dear brother, is not to pursue the pleasures of sense gratification. Even the comforts of Heaven are short-lived and end in sorrow. A person who, after attaining a human body, chases material desires is like a fool exchanging nectar for poison…

2
…No one will speak well of a person who discards the stone that turns iron into gold upon touch, in exchange for a mere rosary bead. The eternal living entity cycles through 8.4 million species of life, which are broadly divided into four categories: those born out of an egg, sweat, womb, or the Earth…

3
…Driven by Maya (the Lord’s illusory energy) and bound by time, karma (actions), the modes of nature (goodness, passion, and ignorance), and various qualities, the living entity wanders through the endless cycles of birth and death. The Lord, who loves the living entity and is free from self-interest, sometimes graciously and selectively bestows a human body upon the living being…

4
…The human body is like a boat that can help the living entity cross the ocean of mundane existence. My grace acts as the favorable wind, and a good teacher serves as the boatsman, steering this strong vessel. In this way, something so difficult to obtain becomes easily accessible…

Couplets : 44

1
…If, even after attaining a human body, receiving my grace, and having the guidance of a Guru, a person fails to cross the ocean of worldly existence, they are deemed ungrateful and foolish, destined for the same fate as one who commits a sin like suicide…

Quadrupeds :

1
…If a person desires happiness both in this life and the afterlife, they should heed my words and engrave them in their hearts. Brother, the simplest and most delightful path is devotion to my feet, as praised by the Vedas and Scriptures…

2
…Crossing the ocean of worldly existence through the path of knowledge is extremely difficult, with numerous obstacles along the way. Its practices are challenging, and there is no stable foundation for the heart to rest upon. Even if one attains knowledge of the Supreme after much struggle, they still fail to earn my love because they lack devotion to me…

3
…My devotion is independent and the source of all blessings, but it cannot be attained without associating with saintly people. However, finding a saint is difficult unless one has accumulated good fortune through virtuous deeds. The company of saints brings an end to the endless cycles of births and deaths…

4
…There is only one truly meritorious act in this world, without a second, and that is to worship the feet of Brahmins through thought, word, and deed. A person who serves the Brahmins with sincerity, earns the full favour of both Sages and Gods.

Couplets : 45

1
…With joined palms, I will also share a secret doctrine with everyone: without praying to Lord Shankar, a person cannot attain devotion to me…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Tell me, then, does it take any effort to remain steadfast on the path of devotion? One does not need to practice Yoga, perform sacrifices, chant, undertake penance, or fast. All that is required is a simple disposition, a mind free of deceit, and the ability to always remain content with whatever one receives…

2
A person who calls himself my devotee but relies on others—what faith does he truly have in me? There is no point in elaborating further. O’ brothers, I am drawn to those who possess the following qualities:…

3
…one who harbors no enmity and does not pick a fight with anyone, one who has no expectations and fears no one. For such people, all the ten directions are ever full of joy. They act selflessly, remain detached from home and family ties, are free from ego, sinless, devoid of anger, and excel in both devotion to me and spiritual wisdom….

4
…They always cherish the company of saintly people and let go of all material desires, including heaven and liberation, like a blade of grass. They are steadfast in their devotion to me and do not discriminate against others’ faiths. They have abandoned all negative speculations and skepticism…

Couplets : 46

1
…A person devoted to singing and meditating on my virtues, and chanting my name after renouncing all attachments, false pride, and infatuation, attains supreme bliss known only to him.”

Quadrupeds :

1
Hearing Lord Raam’s nectar-like words, everyone bowed down and clasped the feet of the all-merciful Lord. They said, “O’ Abode of mercy, you are our mother, father, teacher, and brother. You are dearer to us than our own lives…

2
…In every way, you are the well-wisher of our body, wealth, and home. O’ Shree Raam, you dispel the sorrows of those who seek refuge in You. No one but You could have given such counsel. Even one’s own parents are often devoted to their own interests…

3
…O’ Enemy of the demons, there are only two beings in this world who are selflessly benevolent – You and Your devotees. Everyone else in this world forms friendships out of selfish interests. O’ Lord, no one thinks of another’s highest spiritual welfare, not even in their dreams.

4
Hearing everyone’s words, steeped in the nectar of love, Shree Raghunath’s heart filled with joy. With the Lord’s permission, everyone departed to their respective homes, praising Lord Raam’s enchanting discourse along the way.

Couplets : 47

1
Lord Shiv tells Parvati jee, “Ooma, the people of Ayodhya were the very embodiment of gratitude, for their King was none other than the Supreme Shree Raam, the essence of truth, intelligence, and bliss.”

7.10 Dialogue between Lord Raam and Sage Vashishth. Lord Raam’s excursion to a mango grove with His brothers

Quadrupeds :

1
Once, Sage Vashishth visited the palace where the abode of bliss, the charming Lord Raam, resided. Shree Raghunayak received him with great reverence, washed his feet, and respectfully accepted the water used to cleanse them.

2
Sage Vashishth joined his palms and said, “Listen to my humble plea, O’ Ocean of mercy, witnessing Your many exploits, my heart is filled with immense bewilderment…

3
…Even the Vedas fail to comprehend Your infinite glory, so how could I possibly describe it? The role of a family priest is not held in high regard and is equally criticized in the Vedas, Puranas, and other sacred texts…

4
…When I hesitated to accept the role of the family priest of the Solar dynasty, Lord Brahma said, “My son, you will eventually reap the rewards of this role. The almighty Lord, the Supreme Soul, will Himself incarnate in the Solar dynasty as a King, and become the crown jewel of the Raghu dynasty…

Couplets : 48

1
…I reflected deeply in my heart and realized that the same Lord, for whom one practices yoga, performs sacrifices, fasts, and gives in charity, could be attained by me by serving as the priest of the Raghu dynasty. There could be no greater form of religious duty than this…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Chanting, penance, religious observances, yogic practices, fulfilling one’s duties, auspicious acts prescribed by the Vedas, cultivation of spiritual knowledge, compassion, self-control, and bathing in sacred waters at pilgrimages; performing all these sacred acts of righteousness described by the Vedas and the Sages,…

2
…along with reciting and listening to the Scriptures, various sacred texts, the Vedas and the Puranas; have one ultimate reward, my Lord, which is to have unceasing devotion to Your lotus feet. This alone is the beautiful fruit of all these endeavors…

3
…Can dirt be removed by cleaning with more dirt? Can clarified butter be obtained by churning water? O’ Finest of the Raghoos, without the water of loving devotion, the impurities accumulated within one’s heart can never be washed away…

4
…Only that person can be considered to be the knower of everything, the knower of the Ultimate Truth, and an expert scholar, an abode of virtues, fully knowledgeable, wise, and endowed with all auspicious qualities; who is devoted to Your lotus feet.

Couplets : 49

1
…My Lord, I humbly request one boon from You, O’ Raam. Please show Your mercy and grant it to me: May my devotion to Your lotus feet never diminish, no matter how many times I am reborn.”

Quadrupeds :

1
After speaking these words, Sage Vashishth returned to his home. The all-merciful Lord Raam was deeply pleased in His heart upon hearing the Sage’s request. Then, accompanied by Hanuman jee, Bharat jee, Lakshman jee, Shatrughan jee, and a few attendants,…

2
…The merciful Shree Raam, the giver of joy, stepped outside the city and requested that elephants, chariots, and horses be brought. When they arrived, the compassionate Lord bestowed His gracious gaze upon them and praised them all. He then distributed them among the people according to what each one wished to have.

3
The reliever of everyone’s pain, feeling fatigued (as part of a playful act in His human avatar), went to a cool mango grove. Bharat jee spread his scarf for the Lord to rest upon. The Lord then sat, while all His brothers affectionately attended Him.

4 and 5
The son of the Wind God, Hanuman jee, fanned the Lord. His body thrilled with joy, and tears of love filled his eyes. Lord Shiv said to Parvati jee, “There is no one as blessed or as devoted to Lord Raam’s feet as Hanuman, O’ Ggirija. Shree Raam has repeatedly praised Hanuman’s love and devotion with His own graceful mouth.”

7.11. Sage Naarad’s visit and return to Brahma’s abode after extolling Lord Raam. Dialogue between Lord Shiv and God

Couplets : 50

1
At that moment, the celestial Sage Naarad arrived, holding his veena, and began singing the beautiful and ever-fresh renown of Lord Raam:…

Quadrupeds :

1
…”Your gracious glance from Your lotus eyes dispels all distress; please cast Your merciful look upon me. You possess a lovely dark complexion like the blue lotus. O’ Lord Hari, You are like a bumblebee savouring the nectar of the lotus heart of Lord Shiv, the enemy of Kaamdev (Cupid)…

2
…You are the destroyer of the might of the demon army. You bring joy to sages and noble beings while vanquishing all sins. You are like a rain-laden cloud for the harvest in the form of Brahmins. You offer refuge to those who surrender to You and protect the destitute under Your care…

3
…With the might of Your arms, You relieve the Earth of its burdens. You are an expert in eradicating demons like Khar, Dushan, and Viradh. Enemy of Raavan, You are an embodiment of beauty and the noblest of all kings. Victory to You, O’ Moon who blossoms the lilies of King Dashrath’s lineage…

4
…Your glorious renown is celebrated in the Vedas, the Puranas, and the Scriptures, and is sung in the assemblies of Demigods, Sages, and Saints. All-merciful and the destroyer of false pride, O’ Jewel of the Koshal Kingdom, You are proficient in every way…

5
…Your name cleanses the impurities of the Kali era and eradicates all material attachments. O’ Lord of Tulsidas, protect this humble supplicant.”

Couplets : 51

1
In this way, Naarad jee lovingly recounted the many virtues of the Lord. Then, enshrining the ocean of beauty in his heart, Naarad jee proceeded to the abode of Lord Brahma.

Quadrupeds :

1
Lord Shiv says to Goddess Parvati, “O’ Ggirija, listen, I have fully narrated to you this sacred story of Lord Raam’s deeds to the best of my understanding. Lord Raam’s exploits are more than hundreds of millions, they are beyond countless. Even the Vedas and Goddess Saraswati cannot fully recount them all…

2
…Lord Raam is infinite, and so are His virtues. His birth, deeds, and names are boundless. One might be able to count even the hundredth part of drops of water or the grains of sand on Earth, but the exploits of Shree Raghupati are beyond measure and cannot be fully described…

3
…This sacred tale bestows devotion to the feet of Lord Hari, and listening to it blesses one with unwavering devotion. O’ Ooma, I have narrated to you this beautiful story, as Kak Bhushundi once recited it to Garud, the King of Birds…

4
…Thus, I have recited a few of Lord Raam’s virtues. O’ Bhawani, tell me, what more should I speak of?” Hearing this sacred story, Goddess Ooma was filled with joy, and she responded with words that were both humble and gentle:

5
…”I am truly blessed, O’ Tripurari, (slayer of the three cities of the demon brothers), to have heard the virtues of Lord Raam, which dispel the fear of birth and death…

Couplets : 52

1
…O’ Abode of bliss, by your grace I am completely content, and all my delusions have vanished. I now understand the glory of Lord Shree Raam, who embodies absolute truth, pure consciousness, and supreme bliss.

2
…Dear Lord, your mouth is like the Moon, from which flows the nectar of Shree Raghuveer’s story. My heart remains unsatiated even after drinking the nectar-like exploits of Shree Raam through my ears, O’ Tranquil-minded Lord…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Anyone who feels satiated after listening to the exploits of Shree Raam has not fully grasped the essence of devotion. Even those who are free from all material desires, including the greatest sages, continue to immerse themselves in the virtues of Lord Hari…

2
…For those seeking to cross the ocean of mundane existence, the story of Shree Raam serves as a sturdy vessel. Even for those indulging in sensual pleasures, extolling the virtues of Shree Raam is delightful to the ears and soothing to the heart…

3
…Is there anyone in this entire world with ears to hear who would not delight in listening to the exploits of Shree Raghupati? Those living beings who do not find joy in hearing the story of Lord Raghupati are dull-witted and destroyers of their own soul…

4
…Lord, I felt boundless joy in listening to the exploits of Shree Raam, in the form of Mansa Lake of Lord Hari’s deeds as sung by you (Shree Raamcharitmanas). You mentioned that this enchanting story was once narrated by Kak Bhushundi jee to Garud jee…

7.12 Garud jee’s delusion after witnessing Lord Raam ensnared by serpents. Kak Bhushundi jee narrates the story and glory of

Couplets : 53

1
…Despite possessing the body of a crow, Kak Bhushundi is highly wise, resolutely detached, an expert in spiritual knowledge, and fully devoted to the feet of Shree Raam. His complete dedication to the worship of Shree Raghupati fills me with profound doubt…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Listen, O’ Tripurari, among a thousand men, there is scarcely one who remains steadfast in his vow of devotion. Among ten million who tread the path of righteousness, there may be only one who is genuinely averse to material pleasures and fully detached…

2
…Among ten million detached souls, there is a rare one who attains perfect wisdom, as proclaimed by the Vedas. Among ten million enlightened beings in this world, there is scarcely one who is truly free from all material desires…

3
…Among thousands of such detached souls, one who is a fountain of joy, wise, and constantly meditates upon the Supreme Lord is indeed rare. Of those who follow the path of righteousness, the unattached, the enlightened, those free from all worldly desires, and always absorbed in Brahm (the Absolute Truth),…

4
…one who finds delight in devotion to Lord Raam and is free from false pride and delusion is most difficult to find, O’ Lord of Demigods. How such profound devotion to Lord Hari was attained by a crow? Please explain to me in detail, O’ Lord of the Universe…

Couplets : 54

1
…Devoted to the worship of Lord Raam, wise, a treasure of virtues, and calm in mind—O’ Lord, please tell what was the reason Bhushundi obtained the form of a crow?…

Quadrupeds :

1
…O’ Merciful Lord, please tell me, where did the crow receive the pious and charming story of Lord Raam? And O’ Enemy of Kaamdev (Cupid), how did You listen to Shree Raam’s story? I am filled with deep curiosity; kindly share with me…

2
…And Garud, who is highly enlightened, a repository of virtues, a devoted servant of Lord Hari, and who resides by His side, why did he leave the company of the greatest sages and go to the crow to hear the story of Shree Raam?…

3
…Please also tell me how the conversation unfolded between the Kak Bhushundi and Garud, the devourer of serpents, both of whom are devoted to Lord Hari.” Hearing the charming and guileless words of Goddess Gauri, Lord Shiv was filled with joy and responded with gentle, courteous words…

4
…”You are truly blessed, O’ Sati, for your thoughts are pure, and your devotion to the feet of Lord Raam is unwavering. Now, listen to the most sacred story, when heard, it dispels the delusion of the entire Universe…

5
…. It instills unwavering faith in the devotion to Lord Raam’s feet, enabling men to effortlessly cross the vast ocean of worldly existence…

Couplets : 55

1
…The King of Birds, Garud, once asked Kak Bhusundi a similar question. I will now share it all with you, Ooma, listen with a focused mind…

Quadrupeds :

1
…In the manner I heard this story, which dispels the fear of transmigration, I will recount that episode. Listen, O’ Beautiful one with lovely eyes. You first took an avatar in the house of King Daksh, where you were known as Sati in that life…

2
…There, in a fit of extreme rage, you ended your life after being insulted at the fire sacrifice (a religious ritual of offering oblations to the fire) organized by your father, Daksh. My attendants then wrecked the sacrifice. You already know the entire episode…

3
…My heart was filled with extreme distress from your loss, my dear. I wandered with a detached mind, observing the wonders of the beautiful forests, mountains, rivers, and ponds…

4
…In the far north, beyond Mount Sumeru, stands the most charming blue mountain called Neelggiri. Its golden peaks are stunning, and among them, four were especially pleasing to my heart…

5
…On each peak stood a gigantic tree: one banyan, one peepal, one cluster fig, and one mango. At the top of the mountain, there was a beautiful lake with gem-studded steps that enchanted my heart…

Couplets : 56

1
…The water of the lake was cool, pure and sweet to drink, filled with lotuses of various colors. Flocks of charming swans murmured sweet notes, while bumblebees hummed delightfully around…

Quadrupeds :

1
…On that lovely mountain resided the same bird, Kak Bhushundi, who continues to live on even beyond the end of the world. The virtues and vices born from contact with Maya, the Lord’s material energy—such as attachment, desire, anger, lust, false pride, greed, and ignorance etc.,…

2
…that hold sway over the Universe never came near that mountain. Now affectionately hear O’ Ooma, how Kak Bhushundi worshipped Lord Hari while residing on that mountain…

3
…He meditated while sitting under the peepal tree, performed sacrifices in the form of chanting under the cluster fig tree, and then, seated in the shade of the mango tree, meditated on the Lord in his heart. He had no other task but to worship Lord Hari…

4
…Sitting under the banyan tree, he recited Lord Hari’s tales, and many birds flocked there to listen. He narrated the unique exploits of Shree Raam and lovingly sang of the Lord’s virtues…

5
…The pure-minded swans that dwelled in that lake all listened to Lord Raam’s tales. When I arrived and witnessed this spectacle, my heart was filled with immense joy…

Couplets : 57

1
…Then, assuming the form of a swan, I stayed there for a while. After reverently listening to the praises of Lord Raghupati, I returned to Kailash…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Ggirija, I have already told you the full account of my visit to Kak Bhushundi. Now, listen to the story of the events that led the King of Birds, Garud, to visit Kak Bhushundi…

2
…The mere thought of Lord Raghupati enduring pain in His human form during the battle with Meghnad deeply agonizes me. By His divine will, the Lord allowed Himself to be bound by Meghnad, the conqueror of Lord Indra. At that moment, Sage Naarad dispatched Garud to provide help…

3
…When Garud had severed the bonds by devouring the serpents and departed, a profound sense of dejection overtook his heart. Garud, the enemy of the serpents, pondered deeply over the Lord’s bondage in various ways…

4
He thought, “It was the omnipresent, supreme Lord, unaffected by material qualities, the Lord of speech, beyond illusion and attachments, the prime Lord, who, I was told, had descended into this world. Yet, I saw none of His divine glory in Him…

Couplets : 58

1
…By chanting whose name men are able to break free from the cycle of birth and death, that Lord Raam was bound by the snares of serpents, by a mere demon”….

Quadrupeds :

1
…Garud tried to reassure himself in many ways, but his heart could not see the light of wisdom and was engulfed by the delusion of doubt. Torn by torment and consumed by doubt, he fell prey to delusion, just like you…

2
…Stricken with grief, he approached Sage Naarad and shared the doubts that engulfed his heart. Upon hearing his tale, Sage Naarad was filled with deep pity and said, “Listen, O’ Garud, Lord Raam’s Maya (illusory energy) is immensely powerful…

3
…It robs even the wise of their senses, forcefully bringing them under its sway and clouding their minds with overwhelming infatuation. It has made me dance to its tune many times. The same Maya has now engulfed you, O’ King of Birds…

4
…A deep infatuation has taken root in your heart, which my words alone cannot easily dispel. Therefore, O’ King of Birds, go to Lord Brahma and follow whatever he instructs you to do.”

Couplets : 59

1
Having spoken these words, the enlightened celestial Sage Naarad went on his way, recounting Lord Raam’s virtues and repeatedly recalling the immense power of the Lord’s divine illusory energy.

Quadrupeds :

1
Then the King of Birds, Garud jee, approached Lord Brahma and expressed his doubt. Hearing his words, the Creator bowed his head to Lord Raam, and understanding the Lord’s glory, his heart overflowed with love.

2
Lord Brahma reflected in his heart, “Even poets, scholars, and the wise are all under the sway of the Lord’s Maya. The effects of Lord Hari’s illusory energy are boundless, repeatedly making me dance to its tune…

3
…This entire animate and inanimate world has been created by me. So, it is no surprise that even the King of Birds has been swayed by it.” Lord Brahma then spoke pleasing words, “Mahesh (Shiv jee) is well-versed in the glory of Lord Raam…

4
…”O’ Son of Vinta, go to Lord Shankar. Dear child, ask no one else any further questions; only there your doubt will be resolved.” Hearing Lord Brahma’s advice, Garud jee swiftly flew away…

Couplets : 60

1
…The King of Birds, Garud, came to me eagerly just as I was heading to Kuber’s home, while Ooma, you were here at Kailash…

Quadrupeds :

1
…He came and reverently bowed at my feet, then shared his doubt with me. Hearing Garud’s humble plea in polite words, I affectionately replied…

2
…”Garud, we have met on the way, so how can I instruct you here? All your doubts will be dispelled only when you spend time in the company of saints for a prolonged period of time…

3
…and listen to the delightful story of Lord Hari, which the sages have sung in diverse ways. The beginning, middle, and end of this tale is Lord Raam, the protector of all…

4
…I will send you to the place where Lord Hari’s story is recited every day, brother. Go there and listen. By hearing it, all your doubts will vanish, and you will develop deep devotion for Lord Raam’s feet…

Couplets : 61

1
…Without the association of saintly people, one cannot have the opportunity to hear the sacred stories of Lord Hari. Without listening to the exploits of Lord Hari, one’s delusion does not fade, and without dispelling this delusion, a person cannot develop unwavering devotion to the feet of Lord Raam…

Quadrupeds :

1
…Without love, one cannot attain devotion to Lord Raghupati, even after performing all forms of yoga (mind control), penance, cultivating spiritual wisdom, and practicing detachment. In the northern direction lies a blue mountain called Neelggiri, where the most benevolent Kak Bhushundi resides…

2
…He is highly proficient in the path of devotion to Lord Raam, enlightened, and an embodiment of virtues, having lived for countless ages. He constantly recites the story of Lord Raam, and numerous noble birds of various species listen to it with deep reverence…

3
…Go there and listen to the countless virtues of Lord Hari. In this way, the distress born out of your delusion will be dispelled.” When I told and explained everything to Garud, he bowed at my feet and departed joyfully…

4
…O’ Ooma, the reason I did not instruct him is because, by Lord Raam’s grace, I had understood the root cause of his illusion. In the past, he had fallen prey to false pride, and the merciful Lord Raam intended to rid him of it…

5
…There was another reason I did not detain him: only a bird can fully understand the language of another bird. The Lord’s illusory energy is incredibly powerful, and who is there that has not been ensnared by it?…

Couplets : 62

1
…Garud, the embodiment of devotion and spiritual wisdom and the vehicle of Lord Vishnu – the Master of the three realms, was deluded by the Lord’s Maya. If even he could succumb to its power, what reason do ordinary humans have to boast of their immunity?…

Pause 28 of 30-Day Recitation