Part 5 - Sunder Kand - The Magnificent Episode

Ram Charit Manas - Interpreted in English and made Screen Readable by Dr. T K Bansal for Blind and Visually Impaired individuals.

5.1 Invocations

1
I reverently offer salutation to Lord Ram, who is peaceful, eternal, incomparable, and beyond human comprehension. He is sinless, the bestower of ultimate bliss in the form of liberation, continually served by Lord Brahma, Lord Shambhu, and Lord Shesh, the King of Serpents. He can be known through Scriptures like the Vedas and the Upanishads, is omnipresent, is the Lord of the Demigods, who appears in human form from his own illusory energy (Maya). He is the dispeller of all sins, the ocean of compassion, the best in the Raghu lineage, and acclaimed as the jewel among kings, the ruler of the universe.

2
O’ Raghunath ji! I speak the truth, and then, you, who are the inner soul of everyone (omniscient) , please know that in my heart, there is no other desire. O’ Best of the Raghu dynasty, grant me Your unwavering devotion and free my mind from faults like material desires, ego, lust, anger, attachment, affection, jealousy, deception, false pride, hypocrisy, and envy.

3
I bow to Shri Hanuman ji, whose body is an abode of immeasurable strength, whose radiance is like Sumeru, the golden mountain, who is like the embodiment of fire to destroy the forest of demons, the foremost among the wise, the reservoir of all virtues, the chief of the monkeys, the dearest devotee of Lord Raghunath, and the son of the God Wind.

5.2 Shri Hanuman Ji Departs for Lanka

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Upon hearing Jambvant’s delightful words, Hanuman ji experienced profound joy in his heart. He said, “O’ Brother, all of you, please await my return here. Endure the hardships and sustain yourselves with roots, bulbs, and fruits…

2
…till I return after seeing Sita ji. I am confident that this task will be successfully accomplished as I am filled with a great sense of joy about it.” Having spoken these words and respectfully bowing his head to everyone, Shri Hanuman delightfully embarked on his journey, enshrining the image of Shri Raghunath in his heart.

3
By the ocean’s shore stood a majestic hill. Hanuman ji playfully jumped and landed on top of it. After repeatedly invoking Shri Raghuveer Ji, the immensely powerful Hanuman ji took off from there with great speed.

4
The hill from which Hanuman ji leaped, using his foot to take off into the air, quickly descended to the subterranean region (due to the mighty force). Hanuman ji sped forth just like the infallible arrows of Shri Raghupati.

5
Seeing the messenger of Lord Raghupati, the presiding Demigod of the Ocean asked one of the mountains named Mainak to provide a resting place in the ocean for Hanuman ji to remove his fatigue during the journey.

Couplet दोहा 1

Hanuman ji simply touched the mountain, paid his respects, and declared, “How can I rest without fulfilling Shri Ram’s task?”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
When the Demigods witnessed Hanuman ji soaring through the sky, aiming to test his exceptional power and intelligence, they send Sursa, the mother of serpents. Upon her arrival, Sursa spoke to Hanuman ji,…

2
“Today, the Demigods have provided me with a meal in your form.” Upon hearing her words, the son of the Wind God responded, “Allow me to return after completing Shri Ram’s mission and conveying the news of Sita ji to the Lord..

3
.. Then I will come and enter your mouth. I am telling you the truth, O’ Mother, please let me go now!” When she did not permit Hanuman ji to leave despite numerous pleas, Hanuman ji said, “Then why not devour me?”

4
To devour Hanuman ji, she widened her mouth to a span of twelve kilometers. In response, Hanuman ji expanded his size to twice that of her mouth. Undeterred, she enlarged her mouth to 192 kilometers, prompting Hanuman ji to swiftly grow to a size of 384 kilometers.

5
As Sursa enlarged her mouth, Hanuman ji expanded to double that size. When she further increased her mouth to twelve hundred kilometers, Hanuman ji promptly transformed into a minuscule form.

6
He entered her mouth and then came out again, respectfully bowing his head, Shri Hanuman ji requested her permission to depart. Sursa said, “I have now gauged your intelligence and strength, the very purpose for which the Demigods had sent me…

Couplet दोहा : 2

.. “You are a repository of strength and intelligence; you will undoubtedly fulfill all of Shri Ram’s tasks.” After bestowing her blessings, she departed. Hanuman ji then joyfully resumed his journey.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
There lived a demoness within the depths of the ocean. With her sorcery, she would catch birds and creatures flying in the sky. Observing their shadows cast upon the water’s surface, she would seize the airborne creatures.

2
By holding their shadows, she rendered them unable to fly. In this way, she always feasted upon the flying creatures. She applied the same trick upon Hanuman ji, who immediately recognized her deceitful act.

3
Hanuman ji then killed her, and thereafter, the calm-minded brave hero reached across the ocean. Upon reaching Lanka, he witnessed the grandeur of the forest. There were many bumblebees humming in quest of honey.

4
There were many trees laden with charming fruits and flowers. Upon seeing the herds of birds and animals, Hanuman ji felt joyous in his heart. He saw a huge mountain in front of him and fearlessly ran and leaped to its summit.

5
Lord Shiv tells Parvati ji, “Uma, Hanuman deserves no credit in all this. His achievements are attributed to the glory of the Lord who can devour even death himself.” After climbing atop the mountain, Hanuman ji surveyed Lanka, a grand fortress that defied description.

6
It was very high and surrounded by the ocean on all four sides. The parapets of the fortress were made of gold, glittering brightly.

Verses छंद :

1
The charming city of Lanka was enclosed within a fortification of unique gem-studded parapets of gold. It contained many beautiful homes, intersections, marketplaces, charming pathways, and alleys, and the lovely city was decorated in various ways. Who could count the multitudes of elephants, horses, mules, infantry troops and groups of chariots? There were many extremely powerful platoons of demons of various shapes that defied description.

2
The forests, gardens, parks, floral gardens, ponds, small and large wells appeared charming. The women of humans, serpents, Demigods, and celestial beings captivated the minds of even the sages with their beauty. At some places, extremely powerful wrestlers with bodies as massive as mountains roared. In many arenas, they fought in various ways and challenged each other to duels.

3
There were millions of formidable warriors with massive bodies who guarded the city carefully on all the four sides. At some places, vile demons were devouring water buffaloes, men, cows, donkeys, and goats. Tulsidas ji has recounted their story briefly because soon Lord Ram’s arrows will serve as a pilgrimage for their bodies, and they will attain liberation by dying at His hands.

Couplet दोहा : 3

Observing so many guards in the city, the chief among monkeys, Hanuman ji, thought to himself, “I will assume a very minute body and enter the city at night.”

5.3 Hanuman Ji enters the Golden City of Lanka and meets Vibhishan

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Hanuman ji then assumed a small body the size of a mosquito, and after invoking the Lord among men, Shri Ram, he headed towards the city of Lanka. At the entrance gate stood a demoness named Lankine (she was the chief guard). She said, “Where do you think you’re going without paying any heed to me?…

2
…O’ Wicked one, don’t you know my secret? I devour thieves wherever they may be.” Hanuman ji struck her with his fist, causing her to topple to the ground, vomiting blood.

3
Recovering herself, she stood up once again. Joining her palms in fear, she pleaded, “When Lord Brahma granted the boon that Ravan had asked for, he gave me a clue before departing .. ..

4
.. He told me that the day I become distressed upon receiving a blow from a monkey, I should consider it as a sign that the time of extermination of all demons has arrived. O’ Dear, I must have earned plenty of good merits to be blessed with the sight of the messenger of Shri Ram ..

Couplet दोहा : 4

.. O’ Son, if one were to place the joy attained from reaching heaven and liberation on one side of the scale, and a moment’s joy derived from the association of saints on the other, the combined bliss of liberation and heaven would fail to outweigh it ..

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
.. Now, please enter the city with the Lord of Ayodhya enshrined in your heart and accomplish all your tasks (your mission).” “Poison can transform into nectar, an ocean can become as small as water contained within a cow’s footprint, and fire can become cool, and …

2
…O’ Garud ji, Mount Meru can appear like a grain of sand for a person upon whom Shri Ram casts His gracious look,” says Kak Bhusundi ji.” Hanuman ji assumed a very minute form and entered Lanka after invoking the Lord.

3
He went from one palace to another and saw innumerable warriors scattered here and there. Hanuman ji then went to the palace of the ten-headed Ravan, which was very unique and beyond description.

4
Hanuman ji saw Ravan sleeping there but could not spot Sita ji anywhere. He then saw a beautiful palace, which had a stand-alone temple of Lord Hari.

Couplet दोहा : 5

Outside this palace, paintings of Lord Ram’s weapons, including the bow and arrow, adorned the walls, and the beauty of this palace was beyond words. Seeing the cluster of newly blossomed Tulsi plants, the chief of monkeys, Hanuman ji, was filled with joy.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Hanuman thought to himself, “Lanka is a dwelling of numerous demons, how can a saint reside here?” While Hanuman ji was contemplating different thoughts in his heart, Vibhishan woke up at the same time.

2
Vibhishan was chanting the Lord’s name “Ram, Ram.” Hanuman ji felt very happy in his heart to find a saintly person. He thought, “I will make an effort to acquaint myself with him, as there can be no harm to my mission from meeting a noble saint.”

3
Hanuman ji then assumed the form of a Brahmin and called out to him. Hearing Hanuman ji’s words, Vibhishan got up and approached Hanuman ji. After bowing and inquiring about his well-being, he said, “O’ Brahmin, please tell me about yourself…

4
Are you one of the servants of Lord Hari? My heart is filled with extreme affection upon seeing you. Or are you Lord Ram Himself, who is a loving friend of the poor, and has come to make me the most fortunate person by granting me His visit?”

Couplet दोहा : 6

Then Hanuman ji recounted the entire tale of Shri Ram and revealed his own identity to Vibhishan. As they listened, their bodies thrilled with emotion, and their hearts became engrossed in contemplating the countless virtues of Shri Ram.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Vibhishan said, “Listen about my way of life, O’ Son of the Wind-God. Just as the poor tongue resides amidst the teeth, I dwell in Lanka among all the demons. O’ Friend, will the Lord of the Solar Dynasty, Shri Ram, ever shower His grace upon me, knowing me as an orphan?…

2
My body is composed of the inferior mode of nature, with demonic characteristics, rendering me incapable of performing righteous deeds. Moreover, my heart harbors no affection for the lotus-feet of the Lord. But now, O’ Hanuman, I am confident that Lord Hari is merciful upon me, for without His grace, I could not have encountered a saintly person (Hanuman ji)…

3
It is solely due to the mercy of Shri Raghuveer that I have been blessed with the privilege of your sight.” Hanuman ji replied, “Listen, O’ Vibhishan, it is the nature of the Lord to always shower His affection upon His servants.

4
Tell me what pious clan do I belong to? I am a monkey known for being notorious and seemingly useless in every aspect. Anyone who even mentions our name in the morning finds themselves deprived even of food for the day (as monkeys are notorious for snatching food and fleeing)…

Couplet दोहा : 7

Listen, O’ Friend, even though I am so wretched, Shri Raghuveer has bestowed His grace upon me.” As Hanuman ji recalled the virtues of the Lord, tears welled up in his eyes, and he said,

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
… ”Those who wander after material desires, forgetting such a benevolent master like Lord Ram, no wonder that they cannot rid themselves of sorrow.” In this way, as he spoke about the multitude of virtues of Shri Ram, Hanuman ji experienced indescribable bliss.

2
Then Vibhishan recounted the entire story of how the daughter of King Janak had been living in Lanka. Hearing this, Hanuman ji said, “Listen, brother, I would like to see Mother Janaki.”

5.4 Hanuman Ji Enters Ashok Vatika

3
Vibhishan then explained the entire process of reaching Sita ji, and the son of the Wind-God, Hanuman ji, departed after taking his leave. He assumed the same minute form again and went to Ashok Vatika (garden), where Sita ji was residing.

4
Upon seeing Sita ji, he bowed to Her in his heart and then sat atop a tree. (Hanuman ji observed that) Sita ji would sit under the Ashok tree from evening till the break of dawn (without any sleep). She had a frail body, her matted hair was tied into a braid, and She would keep chanting the virtues of Lord Raghupati in Her heart.

Couplet दोहा : 8

Her eyes were fixed on Her own feet, her heart immersed in thoughts of the lotus feet of Shri Ram. Seeing Janaki ji in pain, Hanuman Ji, the son of the Wind-God, felt extremely distressed.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Hanuman Ji concealed himself among the leaves of a tree, pondering, “O’ Brother, what should I do?” At that moment, Ravan arrived accompanied by many women, adorned in various ways.

2
The wicked (Ravan) attempted to persuade Sita Ji through various means, such as offering friendly advice, giving gifts, instilling fear, and urging secrecy. Ravan said, “O’ Beautiful-faced, wise woman, I will make my wife Mandodari and all the other queens…

3
…your maidservants, if you look at me just once. I swear.” Videhi took a blade of grass in Her hand, placing it between herself and Ravan, while fixing her thoughts on Her most beloved Lord of Ayodhya, Shri Ram…

4
She said, “Listen, O’ Ten-headed Ravan, can the light emitted from fireflies blossom lotuses?” Janaki ji further added, “Understand this in your heart. O’ Vile one, perhaps you have no idea what Shri Raghuveer’s arrows are like…

5
…O’ Wretch, seeing me alone, you abducted me. Yet you don’t feel ashamed, O’ Sinful and shameful one?”

Couplet दोहा : 9

Hearing himself being compared to a firefly while Shri Ram was likened to the Sun, and listening to the harsh words of Sita ji, Ravan pulled out his sword in frustration and said,…

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
”Sita, you have insulted me. I will cut off your head with my mighty sword. Quickly accept my proposal. or else you will lose your life, O’ Beautiful-faced lady.”

2
Sita ji replied, “O’ Ten-shouldered Ravan, either the beautiful arms of the Lord, which are like a garland of blue lotuses and the trunk of an elephant, will adorn my neck, or it will be your terrible sword. This is my firm vow, listen, O’ Wretched one.”

3
Glancing at Ravan’s sword, Sita ji said, “O’ Chandrahaas (literally means, that which outshines the moon with its cool brilliance. This sword was gifted to Ravan by Lord Shankar), dispel the burning anguish in my heart caused by the fire of separation from Raghupati. You possess a cool and sharp blade, please relieve me from my heavy sorrow.”

4
Hearing Sita ji’s words, Ravan rushed forward to kill Her, but his wife, Mandodari, daughter of the demon Maya, reminded him of the rules of conduct and ethics, and stopped Ravan. Then Ravan called upon all the demonesses and instructed them, “Go and frighten Sita in various ways…

Couplet दोहा : 10

The ten-shouldered Ravan returned to his palace. Meanwhile, in the Ashok Garden, the host of demonesses assumed various terrifying forms, scaring Sita ji.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
One of the demonesses, named Trijata, possessed great spiritual wisdom and was deeply devoted to the feet of Lord Ram. She called upon everyone and recounted her dream, saying, “Serve Sita ji, and bring goodness upon yourselves…

2
In my dream, I saw a monkey who burned Lanka to ashes, and all the soldiers in the armies of demons were killed. I saw Ravan riding a donkey, naked, with his ten heads shaved off and all his twenty arms chopped off…

3
In this manner, he went in the south direction, towards the abode of the God of Death. It appeared as though the reins of Lanka had fallen into the hands of Vibhishan. The city resounded with celebrations of Shri Ram’s victory. It was then that Lord Ram sent for Sita ji…

4
I loudly proclaim that this dream will soon come true.” Upon hearing Trijata’s words, the demonesses got frightened, and they all fell at the feet of Janak ji’s daughter.

Couplet दोहा : 11

Thereafter, all the other demonesses dispersed here and there. Sita ji felt distressed in Her heart, pondering that the vile demon Ravan would kill Her after the period of one month had passed.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Sita ji then spoke to Trijata with joined palms, “O’ Mother, you are my companion in my hardships. Please devise some means to help me rid myself of this body. I can no longer bear the agony of being separated from Shri Ram…

2
Bring some wood and construct a pyre, and then, O’ Mother, set fire to it with me upon it. O’ Wise lady, thus the sincerity of my love for the Lord will be proven true. Who wishes to listen to the spear-like piercing words of Ravan?”

3
Upon hearing Sita ji’s words, Trijata clasped Her feet and comforted Her in many ways, recounting Her Lord’s (Shri Ram’s) glory, mighty power, and beautiful exploits. Trijata said, “Listen, O’ Delicate lady, I cannot find fire in the night. (It was customary to extinguish all fires at night for safety reasons).” With these words, Trijata departed for her home.

5.5 Hanuman Ji Witnesses Sita Ji’s Sorrows and meets Her

4
Sita ji spoke to Herself, “Fate is adverse to me. Fire cannot be found, and my piercing pain is not going away. I can see so many sparks of fire in the form of stars in the sky, yet not even a single star is falling to the ground…

5
Even though the Moon is fiery, it still refuses to rain sparks. It seems to know that I am unfortunate. O’ Ashok tree, listen to my plea and let your name ring true (Ashok means one who removes pain)…

6
Your soft, tender leaves bear the colour of fire; therefore, provide me with a flame and put an end to my agony of separation.” Observing Sita ji’s terrible distress of separation from Shri Ram, every second seemed like an era to Hanuman ji.

Couplet दोहा : 12

After contemplating in his heart, Hanuman ji, who was seated atop the Ashok tree, dropped the ring before Sita ji. Upon witnessing the ring’s descent, Sita ji perceived it as though the Ashok tree had shed a flame, and joyfully got up and took it in Her hands.

 

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
She then realized that it was a lovely ring with Shri Ram’s name beautifully inscribed on it. She was awestruck upon recognizing the ring and Her heart got agitated with a mixed feelings of joy and sorrow.

2
She thought, “The Chief of the Raghu’s, Shri Ram, is invincible, and no one can defeat Him in battle. And then such divine ring cannot be prepared by Maya (illusionary energy or magic).” Sita ji’s heart was filled with numerous thoughts. At that moment, Hanuman ji started speaking sweet words from top of the tree.

3
He started reciting the virtues of Shri Ram, and upon hearing them, Sita ji’s sorrows disappeared. She listened with all Her heart and ears as Hanuman ji narrated the entire story from the very beginning.

4
Sita ji said, “O’ Brother, one who has recited the nectar-like beautiful tale of Shri Ram, why don’t you appear before me?” Hanuman ji then approached Sita ji. Upon seeing him, Sita ji felt astonished and sat with Her back turned towards him.

5
Hanuman ji said, “Oh Mother Janaki, I am Shri Ram’s messenger. I solemnly swear by the ocean of mercy, Shri Ram. Mother, I have brought this ring. Shri Ram has given it to me as a token for You.”

6
Sita ji said, “Do tell how did humans and monkeys come together?” Hanuman ji then recounted the entire story of how the friendship was forged between Sugriv and Shri Ram.

Couplet दोहा : 13

Hearing Hanuman ji’s affectionate words, Sita ji’s heart was filled with trust for him, recognizing him as the devoted servant of the ocean of mercy, Shri Ram, in words, actions, and thoughts.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Recognizing Hanuman ji as a staunch devotee of Shri Ram, affection of Sita ji for him deepened. Tears filled Sita ji’s eyes, and Her body thrilled with emotion. She said, “O’ Hanuman, as I was drowning in the vast ocean of sorrow due to separation from Lord Ram, you appeared as a rescuing ship, my son…

2
I bestow everything upon you. Now, please tell me about the well-being of the younger brother Lakshman, as well as the abode of bliss and the destroyer of the demon Khar, Shri Ram? The Chief of Raghu’s, Shri Ram, is soft-hearted and merciful. O’ Hanuman, why has He turned harsh towards me?…

3
He has taken a naturally sincere vow to bring happiness to His devotees. Does the King of Raghu’s ever remember me? O’ Son, will I ever be able to soothe my eyes by beholding His soft bluish-hued limbs?”

4
Sita ji was unable to speak, her eyes welled up with tears. She said, “O’ Beloved master, you have completely forgotten me.” Seeing Sita ji distressed due to separation from Her Lord, Hanuman ji made a humble plea in soft tones.

5
He said, “Mother, the Lord along with His brother are both fine. But He is very sad because of Your sorrow. O’ Mother, please do not feel discouraged in Your heart. Lord Ram loves You twice as much as You love Him…

Couplet दोहा : 14

Mother, please compose Yourself and listen to Raghupati’s message.” Even as he spoke these words, Hanuman ji’s voice choked with emotion, and tears filled his eyes.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Hanuman ji then began to recite Shri Ram’s words of separation, “O’ Sita, since the moment I got separated from You, everything has turned adverse for me. The fresh leaves of the trees resemble flames, the night feels like the dreadful night of the final dissolution, and even the Moon scorches like the Sun…

2
The beds of lotuses appear like a forest of spears planted on the ground, while the rain-clouds pour down boiling oil. Those who were friendly earlier, now inflict pain. The calm, cool, and fragrant winds seem to resemble hissing snakes, blowing hot and poisonous breath

3
The pain of one’s heart lessens slightly when shared with someone. But to whom should I express all this? As there is no one who will truly understand my sorrow. O’ Dearest, the essence of our bond, only my heart knows…

4
And that heart forever dwells with You. Understand the depth of my love through these words.” Listening to the Lord’s message, Videhi ji got overwhelmed with feelings of love and lost all awareness of Her body.

5
Hanuman ji said, “Mother, please gather patience in Your heart and meditate upon Shri Ram, the One who brings delight to His devotees. Enshrine the glories of Shri Ram in Your heart and relinquish all Your fear after listening to my words…

Couplet दोहा: 15

The demon armies resemble moths, while the arrows of Shri Raghupati are like fire. O’ Mother, have patience in Your heart and consider the demons as burnt to ashes…

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
If Raghupati had any idea of Your whereabouts, then the Chief of Raghu’s would not have delayed even for a moment to come and get You. O’ Mother Janaki, can the night, in the form of demons, persist when Lord Ram’s arrows, like the rising Sun, appear?…

2
Mother, I would have taken You back right now, but I swear on Shri Ram, I don’t have the Lord’s permission to do so. Just wait patiently for a few more days, and the Lord will come here along with the monkeys…

3
And after killing all the demons, He will take you back. And Narad ji and other saints will sing the Lord’s glories across all the three worlds.” Sita ji inquired, “O’ Son, are all the monkeys tiny like you? The demons are great warriors and extremely brave…

4
My heart harbors a great doubt about how monkeys can confront these mighty demons.” Hearing Sita ji’s words, Hanuman ji assumed his real, natural form. He was tall and massive like the golden Mountain Sumeru. His disposition was so ferocious that it could cause intense fear amongst the armies on any battlefield. He appeared extremely powerful, and full of valor.

5
Seeing him, Sita ji’s heart was filled with confidence, and Hanuman ji again assumed his tiny appearance.

Couplet दोहा : 16

Listen Mother, we tree monkeys do not possess any strength or intellect. However, by the divine glory of the Lord, even a small serpent can devour a mighty King of the birds like Garud.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Upon hearing Hanuman ji’s words, steeped in devotion and revealing Lord Ram’s grandeur, glory, and strength, Sita ji felt gratified in Her heart. Recognizing Hanuman ji as a dear devotee of the Lord, Sita ji bestowed upon him a boon, saying, “O’ Son, may you become a mine of strength and amiability

2
And, Son, may you forever remain untouched by old age and death and become a repository of virtues. May the Lord of Raghu’s, Shri Ram, always shower His affection upon you.” The moment Hanuman ji heard the words, “May the Lord be gracious upon you,” Hanuman ji got totally overwhelmed with love.

3
He repeatedly bowed at Sita ji’s feet and, with joined palms, spoke, “Mother, I am full of gratitude. It is well-known that Your boon always comes true…

5.6 Hanuman Ji Destroys Ashok Vatika and fights With Meghnad

4
Listen Mother, I am feeling very hungry at the sight of these trees laden with delicious fruits.” Sita ji replied, “Listen, my child, the grove is guarded by extremely brave and powerful demon warriors.”

5
Hanuman ji said, “Mother, I am not afraid of them if you grant me your heartfelt approval.”

Couplet दोहा : 17

Observing Hanuman ji’s abundant strength and intelligence, Sita ji remarked, “Son, go and eat the sweet fruits from the Ashok Vatika with your heart fixed on Shri Raghupati’s feet.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
After bowing his head at Sita ji’s feet, Hanuman ji entered the grove. He ate fruits and began to uproot down the trees. There were many warrior guards stationed there. Hanuman ji killed some of them, while others took flight, crying out for help to Ravan.

2
They said, “O’ Lord, a mighty monkey has arrived and ruined the Ashok Vatika. He ate the fruits and uprooted the trees. He crushed the guards, laid them on the ground, and also killed many of them.”

3
Upon hearing their plea, Ravan sent many warriors. Upon seeing them, Hanuman ji roared and killed most of them. Some of the warriors returned to Ravan, half-dead, crying out for help.

4
Ravan then sent his son, Prince Akshay, accompanied by innumerable fine soldiers. Seeing him approaching, Hanuman ji uprooted a massive tree and challenged him. Thereafter, he hurled the tree at the prince, and after killing him, he let out a loud roar.

Couplet दोहा : 18

Hanuman ji killed some demons, crushed others, and ground a few into dust. And some who escaped fled back to Ravan crying out, “O’ Lord, the monkey possesses immense strength!”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
When Ravan heard about the demise of his son, he became very angry and sent his mighty son Meghnad. He instructed Meghnad, saying, “Do not kill him, but tie him down and bring him to me. Let us see where this monkey has come from.”

2
The incomparable warrior Meghnad, who had defeated Demigod Indra, sallied forth in rage upon hearing that Hanuman ji had killed his younger brother, Akshay. When Hanuman ji saw the mighty warrior approaching him, he emitted a shrill sound, roared, and charged forward to engage in battle.

3
Hanuman ji uprooted a massive tree and shattered Ravan’s son’s chariot, leaving him without a carriage. Hanuman ji held each of the powerful soldiers who had accompanied Meghnad and crushed them by rubbing them against his body.

4
After killing them, Hanuman ji clashed with Meghnad. It seemed as though two mighty elephants were engaged in combat. Hanuman ji delivered a powerful blow, leaped, and ascended a tree. For a brief moment, Meghnad lost consciousness.

5
Meghnad rose again and attempted numerous illusionary tricks, but he could not win over Hanuman ji, the son of the Hurricane (Wind-God).

Couplet दोहा : 19

Meghnad ultimately fitted the formidable Brahm Astra (a weapon presided over by Lord Brahma) to his bow. Recognizing it, Hanuman ji pondered, “If I do not permit the Brahm Astra to overpower me, then the glory of Lord Brahma will be tarnished.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
When Meghnad launched the Brahm Astra at Hanuman ji, even as he was falling down, he crushed many demon warriors under his weight. Upon seeing Hanuman ji lying unconscious, Meghnad used another weapon called Naaghpash (a weapon of the Demigod Varun (Water), that wraps and binds like a snake, to entangle him and carry him off.

2
Lord Shiv tells Parvati ji, “Listen O’ Bhavani, by chanting whose very name (Shri Ram’s), the wise are able to break the snares of mundane existence and put an end to repeated births and deaths, can His (Shri Ram’s) messenger ever get ensnared? No, but only in order to undertake the Lord’s task, Hanuman ji allowed himself to be ensnared.”

5.7 Shri Hanuman Ji Challenges Ravan

3
Upon hearing the news of Hanuman ji being captured and chained, the demons rushed to the royal court to witness the spectacle. Hanuman ji arrived and beheld Ravan’s court, its superb glory was beyond description.

4
Hanuman ji observed the Demigods and the Guardians of all directions standing humbly with joined palms, all gazing at Ravan’s eyebrow movements in great anticipation and dismay. Witnessing Ravan’s grandeur, Hanuman ji harbored no fear in his heart, much like the King of birds, Garud, who stands fearlessly amidst a group of snakes.

 

Couplet दोहा: 20

Upon seeing Hanuman ji, the ten-headed Ravan laughed loudly and uttered derogatory remarks. However, upon remembering the death of his son, Ravan became sad in his heart.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Ravan said, “O’ Monkey, who are you? By whose strength have you ravaged and destroyed the forest? Have you not heard of me? You fool, I perceive you to be exceedingly fearless…

2
For what offense did you kill the demons? Tell me, fool, are you not afraid of losing your life?” Hanuman ji replied, “Listen, Ravan, by the direction and will of whom, innumerable cosmos are created by the illusory energy (Maya)…

3
And by whose might, Lord Brahma, Lord Hari, and Lord Shiv carry on their respective functions of creation, preservation, and destruction, O’ Ten-headed Ravan. By whose strength the thousand-headed serpent, Shesh ji, supports the entire cosmos on his head, along with all the mountains and forests…

4
The One who assumes many forms (Avatars) in order to protect the Demigods and to teach a lesson to fools like you. The one who broke the mighty bow of Lord Shiv and crushed with it the pride of many groups of kings, including you…

5
The One who killed the extremely powerful Khar, Dushan, Trishra and Bali…

Couplet दोहा: 21

…By the dint of just a fraction of whose strength you have won over the entire of animate and inanimate creation, I am His messenger. And you have abducted His beloved wife and brought Her to Lanka.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
I am well aware of your fame. You once engaged in combat with the thousand-armed Shastra Bahu (Ravan was badly defeated in that fight). You also gained renown by facing Bali (Ravan was once captured by Bali and imprisoned in one of his armpits for months).” Upon hearing Hanuman ji’s words, Ravan laughed loudly in an attempt to dismiss these statements.

2
Hanuman ji continued, “O’ King, I ate fruits because I was hungry. As a natural instinct of being a monkey, I broke the trees. “O’ Lord of demons, one’s own life is most precious. When the demons who tread a wrong path came to kill me,…

3
I acted in self-defense and only eliminated those who sought to take my life. And for this act, your son tied me up. I am not ashamed of being bound. My only aim is to fulfill my master’s task…

4
Ravan, I plead with you with joined palms, renounce your ego and listen to my advice. Consider your pious lineage and reflect upon its glory. Abandon all delusions and worship the One who dispels the fears of His devotees

5
He is the One by whose fear even death is fearful, the One who devours Demigods, demons, and all animate and inanimate beings (at the time of final dissolution), don’t ever harbor animosity towards Him. Upon my request, return Janaki ji to Him

Couplet दोहा: 22

…Shri Ragunath is the protector of the suppliant, an ocean of mercy, and the slayer of the demon Khar. If you go and surrender at His feet, the Lord will forgive all your offenses and accept you…

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां:

1
…Embrace Lord Ram’s feet in your heart and enjoy the everlasting sovereignty of Lanka. The glory of Rishi Pulastya, your grandfather, shines like a spotless Moon. Do not become a blemish on that Moon…

2
Speech lacks charm without the name of Lord Ram. Renounce your false pride and attachments and reflect on this truth. O’ Enemy of the Demigods, a beautiful woman adorned with various types of ornaments, but lacking clothes does not appear charming…

3
The wealth and glory of a person who is hostile to Lord Ram does not last forever and ultimately, they fade away, as if those were never there. Rivers without a perennial source of water eventually dry up as soon as rains cease…

4
…Listen, O’ Ten-headed Ravan, I take an oath and declare that there is no one to save those who oppose Lord Ram. Thousands of Lords Shankar’s, Lord Vishnu’s, and Lord Brahma’s cannot protect you if you harbor animosity towards Lord Ram.

Couplet दोहा: 23

…Renounce your ego, which is like mode of ignorance in the form of darkness. It is the root cause of all attachments and is extremely painful. Worship Shri Ram, the Chief of Raghu’s, who is the Lord and the ocean of mercy.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Although Hanuman ji had spoken words steeped in devotion, amiability, dispassion, and righteousness, the extremely egoistic Ravan laughed loudly and said, “We have found a most wise teacher in this monkey…

2
…”O’ Fool, death hangs over your head. Wretched one, are you trying to teach me?” Hanuman ji replied, “Just the opposite will come true. I clearly perceive that your mind has become deluded.”

3
Hearing Hanuman ji’s words, Ravan became extremely furious and spoke in frustration, “Why does no one quickly take this fool’s life?” As soon as demons heard Ravan’s command, they rushed forward to kill Hanuman ji. At that very moment, Vibhishan arrived at Ravan’s court along with his ministers.

4
He bowed his head and pleaded in many ways, explaining to Ravan, “It is against the laws of diplomacy to kill an envoy. O’ Lord, give him some other punishment.” Everyone acknowledged, “Brother, this is sound advice.”

5
Hearing this, the ten-headed Ravan said, “Break the limbs on his body and send the monkey back…

Couplet दोहा: 24

…A monkey is very fond of his tail; I can tell you this fact. Therefore, wrap oil-soaked rags around his tail, and then set it on fire…

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
…Once the tail-less monkey returns to his master, the fool will bring Him here. Then, I shall witness for myself the glory of his master, whom he has so extravagantly praised.”

2
Upon hearing Ravan’s words, Hanuman ji smiled inwardly and thought, “It appears that the Goddess of education, Saraswati ji, has been instrumental in inspiring Ravan to conceive such an idea.” When the demons heard Ravan’s orders, the fools began preparing to light fire on Hanuman ji’s tail.

Shri Hanuman Ji Burns the entire City of Lanka

3
…There was not a single piece of cloth or drop of ghee (clarified butter) or oil left in the city, as Hanuman ji had grown his tail to such a great length in a playful act. To witness this spectacle, the citizens of Lanka gathered at the scene. They kicked Hanuman ji’s tail and made fun of him.

 

4
Amidst the beating of drums and clapping of hands, they paraded Hanuman ji around the city and eventually set fire to his tail. When Hanuman ji saw his tail on fire, he swiftly assumed a very miniature form.

5
He leaped and ascended a golden terrace. The wives of the demons became extremely fearful upon seeing him.

Couplet दोहा: 25

Instigated by the will of Lord Hari, all forty-nine types of winds (believed to be unleashed by God during universal dissolution) started blowing, aiding in spreading the fire in all directions of Lanka. Hanuman ji laughed and roared loudly, increasing his body size to such an extent that it seemed to touch the sky.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
With his massive yet remarkably light and agile body, Hanuman ji ran and sprang from palace to palace. The city was completely ablaze, and all the people were in agony. Millions of blazing flames of fire were engulfing everything in their path.

2
One could hear cries of “Ah, Father! O’ Mother! Who will save us from this mighty fire? We had already said that this one is no ordinary monkey, but a Demigod disguised as a monkey…

3
…Such is the fruit of disobeying a saint, the city has burned down to ashes as if it is an orphan (without a guardian or protector).” In just a few minutes, the entire city of Lanka burned down, with the exception of Vibhishan’s home.

5.8 Hanuman Ji Gets Back to Sita Ji to seek her permission to Leave

4
Lord Shiv tells Parvati ji, “O’ Girija, Hanuman is the messenger of Him who has created fire itself, and that is why he did not get burned. After ravaging Lanka from one end to another, Hanuman ji then jumped into the ocean (to douse the fire on his tail).

Couplet दोहा : 26

After extinguishing the fire on his tail and relieving his fatigue, Hanuman ji assumed a miniature form once again. He then went and stood before Janak ji’s daughter, with his palms joined in reverence.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Hanuman ji said, “Mother, please give me a token like Raghupati Ji had given me (for You).” Sita ji then removed Her hair brooch and handed it to Hanuman ji. The son of the Wind-God, Hanuman ji, accepted it with delight.

2
Sita ji said, “Son, please convey my respects to Shri Ram and deliver this message to Him, O’ Lord, although You desire nothing, remember that one of Your names is Merciful on the suppliant. So, recalling this, please alleviate me from my immense distress.”

3
Sita ji continued, “O’ Son, narrate to the Lord the story of the Demigod Indra’s son Jayant, and how once the Lord’s arrow pursued Jayant across the three worlds, because Jayant had harmed me. Therefore, remind the Lord of the might of His arrow, for He always safeguards His devotees. If the Lord does not arrive here within one month, He will not find me alive…

4
…Advise me, Hanuman, how can I preserve my life? O’ Son, you are saying that you will now go back. Your sight brought relief to my heavy heart, but now it seems the same cycle of days and nights will continue for me.”

Couplet दोहा : 27

Hanuman ji reassured Janak ji’s daughter, Sita Ji, and comforted Her in numerous ways. Then, bowing at Her lotus feet, he proceeded to meet Shri Ram.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

5.9 Hanuman Ji Returns to Kishkindha

1
As he was proceeding, Hanuman ji roared with such a thunderous sound that it caused the demonesses to miscarry. He leapt over the ocean, reached the other side, and greeted the monkeys by letting out a squeal of excitement.

2
Everyone rejoiced at the sight of Hanuman ji and considered themselves to be born again. Hanuman ji’s face was brimming with happiness, and his body radiated with an aura. It was evident that he had accomplished Shri Ram’s task.

3
They all felt delighted to meet Hanuman ji, just like a fish trembling from lack of water finally receives it. They then gladly proceeded to meet the Chief of Raghu’s. On the way, they asked Hanuman ji about all the events, and he recounted to them all the exploits from his Lanka adventure.

4
On their way, they all entered the royal garden of Sugriv called Madhu Van. With Angad’s consent, they began to eat the luscious fruits. When the guards tried to stop them, they punched them and made them run away.

Couplet दोहा : 28

The guards went and complained that Prince Angad and his monkeys are destroying the royal garden. Upon hearing this, Sugriv felt delighted and thought, “The monkeys must have fulfilled the Lord’s mission…

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
…Had they not received news of Sita ji’s whereabouts, they would not have dared to consume fruits from Madhuban.” As Sugriv contemplated this in his heart, all the monkey troops arrived at the scene.

2
Everyone approached and bowed their heads at Sugriv’s feet. The King of Monkeys warmly greeted each one of them and inquired about their welfare. They responded, “Lord, we are all well now that we are beholding your feet. Through the grace of Lord Shri Ram, the special mission has borne fruit…

3
…O’ Master, Hanuman ji has completed the task and saved the lives of all of us monkeys.” Upon hearing this, Sugriv embraced Hanuman ji once again and subsequently proceeded to meet Shri Raghunath, accompanied by all the monkeys.

4
When Shri Ram saw the monkeys approaching with their mission duly accomplished, He was filled with extreme joy in His heart. The two Brothers, Shri Ram and Shri Lakshman, were seated on a crystal rock. The monkeys approached and fell at Lord Ram’s feet.

Couplet दोहा : 29

Shri Raghupati, the mine of mercy, affectionately embraced them all and asked about their well-being. They replied, “O’ Lord, now that we have beheld your feet, we are all well.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Jambv ant said, “Listen, O’ Chief of Raghu’s, for those upon whom You shower Your mercy, everything always stays auspicious and good. Demigods, men, and sages are all benevolent towards him…

2
…And he alone becomes victorious, amiable, an ocean of virtues, and his glory shines across all three worlds. Lord, by Your grace, all the work (of finding Sita ji’s whereabouts) has been accomplished, and our birth has become fruitful…

3
…O’ Lord, the exploits of the son of the Wind-God cannot even be described by a thousand mouths.” Then Jambvant narrated the beautiful deeds of Hanuman ji to Shri Raghupati.

4
Hearing them, the ocean of mercy, Shri Ram felt extremely happy in His heart. With great joy, He again embraced Hanuman ji and asked, “O’ Son, how does Janaki pass Her days in Lanka and how does She protect Her life?”

Couplet दोहा : 30

Hanuman ji replied, “Your name stands as Her guard, day and night, and the very thought of You acts as the closed shutters of the door. Her gaze remains fixed upon Her own feet, so Her life force finds no outlet to escape Her body…

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
…When I was departing, Sita ji gave me Her hair brooch as a token for You.” Raghupati took it and clasped it to His heart. Hanuman ji continued, “O’ Lord, with Her eyes filled with tears, the daughter of King Janak, spoke a few words,…

2
“Clasp the feet of the Lord and His younger brother and tell Lord Ram, “O’ Friend of the piteous, protector of those who surrender to Your feet, I adore Your feet in thought, word and deed. For what mistake of mine have You renounced me?…

3
…I accept that there has been one mistake on my part; the moment I got separated from You, my life force did not leave my body. Lord, this is the fault of my eyes, for they forcefully won’t allow my life force to flow out of my body…

4 …The agony of separation from You is like fire, my body akin to a heap of cotton, and my breath a gust of wind that could consume the body by fire within minutes. But my eyes, in their own interest (to feast themselves upon Your divine beauty), rain a flood of tears. That is why my body is unable to burn in the fire of separation.”

5
…Sita ji’s distress is overwhelmingly immense. O’ Merciful Lord for the poor, it better for me not to describe it…

Couplet दोहा : 31

…O’ Ocean of mercy, each passing moment seems like an eternity to Sita ji. Please quickly advance and bring Her back after vanquishing the vile demons with the strength of Your arms.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Upon hearing the distress of Sita ji, the embodiment of bliss, Shri Ram’s lotus eyes brimmed with tears, and He spoke, “For one who depends on me in thought, word, and deed, can any trouble ever touch that individual, even in a dream?”

2
Hanuman ji replied, “Troubles arise only when there is no worship and meditation on You. O’ Lord, as for the demons, they stand no chance. You will emerge victorious over the enemy and bring Janaki ji back.”

3 Lord Ram said, “Listen, Hanuman, there is no one as benevolent as you among anyone possessing a body, be it Demigods, men, or sages. I cannot even return your favour, let alone being able to face you with my heart…

4
…Listen, my child, I cannot repay your debt. I have witnessed and realized this truth in my heart.” The protector of Demigods, Shri Ram, repeatedly gazed at Hanuman ji, His eyes filled with tears of love, and His body thrilled with emotion.

Couplet दोहा : 32

Hearing the Lord’s words and gazing upon His countenance, Hanuman ji felt delighted and overwhelmed with love. He fell at the Lord’s feet, uttering, ‘Protect me, Lord. Save me, Lord.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Lord Ram attempted to lift him repeatedly, but Hanuman ji was so deeply absorbed in love that he refused to leave the Lord’s feet. Hanuman ji’s head was placed at Lord Ram’s lotus feet. Meditating on this scene in His heart, the Lord of Goddess Gauri, Shiv ji, became lost in love.

2
Finally, regaining his composure, Lord Shankar continued the recitation of the beautiful story of Shri Ram Charit Manas to Goddess Parvati. Lord Ram lifted Hanuman ji, embraced him, and then, holding Hanuman ji’s hand, he seated him very close to Himself.

3
Lord Ram said, “Tell me, Hanuman, how were you able to burn down, Lanka, the stronghold of Ravan, which was such an impregnable fortress?” When Hanuman ji saw that Lord Ram was very pleased, he spoke words that were devoid of any pride…

4
…”A monkey’s greatest valor lies in jumping from one branch to another. I leaped across the ocean, burned Lanka to ashes, killed hosts of demons, and destroyed the Ashok Forest…

5
…This was all possible because of the glory of Your might, O’ Chief of Raghu’s. Lord, I take no credit for this valour at all…

Couplet दोहा : 33

…O’ Lord, there is nothing impossible for a person upon whom You are favourable. By Your glory, a small piece of cotton can surely burn down even the mighty fire that erupts in the ocean’s bed…

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
…Lord, your devotion is a source of supreme bliss. Please bestow Your grace upon me and grant me Your unalloyed devotion.” Upon hearing the extremely guileless words of Hanuman ji, O’ Bhavani, Shri Ram said, “Your wish is granted.”

2
Lord Shiv further explains to Parvati ji, “Uma, anyone who has understood Lord Ram’s disposition does not relish anything other than His worship. Anyone who hears and takes this dialogue between Shri Ram and Hanuman to his heart will be blessed with devotion for the feet of Lord Raghupati.”

3
Hearing the Lord’s words, the groups of monkeys shouted, “Glory, glory, glory to the all-gracious Lord, the fountain of bliss!” The Lord then called for Sugriv, the King of Monkeys and said, “Make preparations to depart…

4
…Why should we delay any longer? Quickly order the monkeys to march.” Seeing the divine play of Lord Ram, the Demigods rained down many flowers from the sky and then joyfully departed to their respective abodes.

5.10 Shri Ram’s Majestic Army Marches towards Lanka

Couplet दोहा : 34

 

The King of the Monkeys, Sugriv, quickly called upon the commanders of platoons, and soon, the immensely powerful monkey and bear battalions of various colors arrived.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
They approached and bowed their heads at the Lord’s lotus feet. The formidable bears and monkeys let out resounding roars. Observing the entire army, Lord Ram graciously bestowed His mercy upon them with a glance from His lotus eyes.

2
Empowered by the grace of Shri Ram’s sight, the formidable monkeys resembled mighty mountains with wings. Shri Ram was delighted and they all marched forward. Many beautiful and auspicious events unfolded at that moment.

3
One whose glory itself embodies all blessings, His advancement on an expedition must be adorned with good omens, as a matter of principle. Videhi ji became aware of the Lord’s march as Her left-sided limbs began to throb, which is a sign of auspiciousness.

4
For every auspicious omen that Janaki ji experienced, exact adverse and inauspicious events occurred for Ravan. Who could fully describe the army as it marched forward? Countless monkeys and bears roared along the way.

5
Their nails served as weapons, and they carried rocks and trees in their hands as they marched freely on both the ground and in the sky. The bears and monkeys roared like lions as they moved forward, causing the ground to tremble. The elephants that guard the eight cardinal points of the directions wavered and trumpeted in response.

Verses छंद :

1
The elephants from all ten directions, supporting the cosmos, trumpeted loudly, the Earth trembled, mountains started to shake, and the ocean became turbulent. All the heavenly beings, including Gandharva, Kinars, Demigods, as well as the Sages and Serpents, rejoiced in their hearts, knowing that soon their pain would go away as Lord Ram and His army would vanquish the demons. The formidable monkey warriors emitted shrill sounds from their mouths as millions ran forward, shouting and singing about the hosts of virtues of Lord Ram, “Victory to the mighty and the all-capable, glorious Shri Ram, the Lord of the Koshal Kingdom.”

2
The weight of the mighty army, comprising millions of powerful monkeys and bears, caused even the formidable Lord of the Serpents, Shesh ji, to find it difficult to hold the cosmos on his hoods, leading to him becoming anxious repeatedly. Shesh ji repeatedly clenched his teeth onto the hard shell of the giant divine Tortoise, which also upholds the cosmos, in order to maintain his balance. This beautiful scene depicted the glorious expedition of Shri Raghuveer, as if this immortal and sacred event were being inscribed on the shell of the divine Tortoise by the Shesh ji’s teeth.

Couplet दोहा : 35

Continuing His march in this manner, the ocean of mercy, Shri Ram, reached the seashore and halted there. The brave armies of monkeys and bears started eating fruits all around there.

5.11 Fear in the Minds of People in Lanka

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
There in Lanka, the demons lived in fear ever since Hanuman ji had departed after burning Lanka. Residing in their homes, they all wondered, “There is no hope for the safety of the demon race now.”

2
…If the might of His messenger is indescribable, then what good will come when the master Himself enters the city?” Upon hearing these words from the citizens through the spies, Ravan’s wife, Mandodari, became extremely worried.

3
With a forced smile, she approached and clasped her husband’s feet, speaking words steeped in diplomacy, “My dear, abandon your hostility towards Lord Hari, and accept my beneficial words in your heart…

4
…Just by recalling the deeds of whose messenger, the demonesses suffer miscarriages, O’ master, please call your minister and send His (Lord Ram’s) wife back if you seek your own welfare…

5
…Sita has arrived to inflict agony upon your clan, much like a frosty night to a forest of lotuses. Listen, my Lord, without returning Sita, not even Lord Shambhu (Shiv ji) or Lord Brahma can bring any good to you, even if they tried…

Couplet दोहा : 36

…The arrows of Shri Ram are akin to herds of snakes, and the hosts of demons are like frogs. Therefore, denounce your stubbornness and make an effort to devise some means of safety before the serpents devour them all.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
When the foolish Ravan heard Mandodari’s wise words, the world-famous, pride-filled Ravan laughed loudly and said, “It is true that women have a fearful temperament. Even at an auspicious moment, you display fear. Your heart is indeed very weak…

2
…If the armies of monkeys come here, my poor demons will survive by feasting on them. It is indeed a matter of great amusement that the wife of the one whose fear causes the guardians of various regions of the universe to tremble, is herself feeling so afraid.”

3
Uttering these words, he laughed loudly and embraced Mandodari, exhibiting great affection for her. Then he left for his royal court. Mandodari was very worried in her heart and thought that fate had turned adverse towards her beloved.

4
When Ravan was seated in his royal court, he received news that the enemy army had reached the other side of the ocean. He asked his counsel for a suitable advice. They all laughed and said, “No need to worry, sit quietly…

5
…You effortlessly conquered all the demons and Demigods, so the humans and monkeys pose no challenge at all.”

Couplet दोहा : 37

When a minister, physician, or a teacher speaks favorably solely out of fear or in anticipation of rewards, the consequence is that sovereignty, health, and righteousness all quickly deteriorate.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
The same circumstance presented itself before Ravan. His ministers repeatedly extolled him to his face. Understanding it to be an opportune moment, Vibhishan approached and bowed his head at his brother’s feet.

2
Then, bowing his head one more time, Vibhishan went and sat on his throne. After taking permission from Ravan, he said, “O’ Merciful one, now that you have asked my opinion, I will offer the advice that comes to my mind, which will be beneficial for you, dear brother…

3
…If any person desires his own welfare, pleasing glory, wisdom, a great afterlife, and various joys, he should refrain from casting his gaze upon the forehead (face) of another person’s woman (wife), just as one avoids looking at the Moon on it’s fourth-day (considered to bring bad luck)…

4
…Even if a man happens to be the Lord of the fourteen spheres of the cosmos, if he harbors hostility towards living beings, he will surely not be able to sustain himself and will eventually fall. No one speaks well of a person who has even the slightest hint of greed, even if he were an ocean of virtues and extremely intelligent…

Couplet दोहा : 38

…O’ Lord, lust, anger, ego, and greed are all vices that lead a person to hell. Renounce all of them and worship Lord Raghuveer, whom all the saints worship…

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
…Brother, Shri Ram is not just a human king; He is the Lord of the entire cosmos, who puts an end to death, itself. He is the Supreme Consciousness, devoid of material qualities, the unborn Almighty Lord who is omnipresent, invincible, without beginning or end, and infinite…

2
…He is the well-wisher of cows, Brahmins, and Demigods, an ocean of mercy who has assumed a human form. He brings joy to His devotees and vanquishes various groups of wretches. Listen, O’ Brother, He is the protector of Vedas and righteousness…

3
…Renounce your animosity towards Him and bow your head to Him. Shri Raghunath relieves the sorrows of those who seek His refuge. Brother, return the Lord’s wife Videhi to Him, and worship Him, for Lord Ram is affectionate towards His devotees without any reason…

4
…If anyone surrenders himself to Him, Lord Ram will not forsake that person, even if he has been the greatest sinner in the entire world. Bear this in mind, O’ Ravan, that the One whose name can relieve the three types of sorrows (three types of sorrows or sufferings are: suffering that arises from one’s body and mind, suffering that comes from nature and fate, and suffering that comes from moveable and immovable species and ghosts or spirits etc.), the same Lord Himself has appeared on this Earth in human form….

Couplets दोहे : 39a and 39b

…O’ Ten-headed Ravan, I bow at your feet again and again, pleading with you to abandon your false pride, infatuation, and arrogance, and to worship the Lord of the Koshal Kingdom, Shri Ram…

…Sage Pulastya (our grandfather) has sent his disciple to deliver this message to you. Availing myself of this golden opportunity, I have immediately conveyed it to you, dear brother.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Malyavan, the elderly minister of Ravan, possessed great wisdom. He was very happy to hear Vibhishan’s words. Turning to Ravan, he said, “Son, your younger brother is indeed the crown jewel amongst wise individuals. Therefore, I advise you to heed Vibhishan’s advice and hold it close to your heart.”

2
In a fit of fury, Ravan responded, “These two fools dare to praise an enemy! Is there anyone capable of removing them far from my sight?” Malyavan thereupon went away to his home, and Vibhishan once more joined his palms together and spoke…

3
“O’ Lord, the Scriptures and Vedas have proclaimed that a good mind and a bad mind reside in every heart. Where the rightful intellect prevails, prosperity flourishes abundantly, while in the presence of a corrupt intellect, various types of calamities emerge…

4
…Adverse intellect has taken possession of your heart. That is why you are considering your good counsel as bad, and your enemies as your friends. And that is why your affection for Sita is profound, who is like the night of final dissolution for the demon race…

Couplet दोहा : 40

…Dear brother, clasping your feet, I beseech you, consider me as a child and accept my plea. Return Sita ji to Shri Ram so that no harm befalls upon you.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Vibhishan’s advice aligned with the wisdom of the learned men, the Scriptures, and the Vedas, articulating the righteous duties of a noble person. Upon hearing his words, Ravan became furious and said, “O’ Wretch, your death has approached you…

2
…O’ Fool, you have always lived on my generosity, yet taking the side of my enemy is what you like, you wretch. Tell me, fool, who is there in the entire universe whom I have not conquered by the might of my arms?…

3
…You live in my kingdom and show affection towards the two ascetics. Fool, go and join hands with them, impart your moral advice to them.” Uttering these words, Ravan kicked him, yet Vibhishan continued to clasp Ravan’s feet repeatedly.

4
Lord Shiv tells Goddess Parvati, “Uma, this quality is a great virtue of a saintly person. Even if someone harms them, they respond with goodness in return.” Vibhishan continued, “You are like my father, it is all right if you have beaten me. But, dear brother, your welfare lies in worshipping Shri Ram.”

5.12 Vibhishan Departs for taking Refuge in the Lotus Feet of Shri Ram Ji

5
Then Vibhishan took his ministers and departed via the aerial path. He addressed everyone in Ravan’s court with these words…

 

Couplet दोहा : 41

…”Shri Ram, the embodiment of truth, is the all-capable Lord, while your assembly has come under the influence of death. Therefore, I seek refuge under the protection of Shri Raghuveer. Do not blame me anymore.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
As soon as Vibhishan walked away after uttering these words, the doom of the entire assembly became certain. Lord Shankar says to Parvati ji, “O’ Bhavani, disrespecting a saint can quickly rob one of all the blessings.”

2
The instant Ravan disowned Vibhishan, the unfortunate Ravan lost all his grandeur in that very moment. Vibhishan joyfully proceeded to meet Shri Raghunath, and on his way, he pondered over many sincere desires in his heart.

3
He thought, “Now I will go and see the lotus-feet of Shri Ram, which are soft, have pink soles, and bring happiness to His devotees. I will behold those feet whose very touch liberated the wife of Sage Gautam, and those same feet that dispelled the curse of the Dandakaran forest, making it sacred once again…

4
…The same feet that the daughter of King Janak, Sita ji, has firmly established in Her heart. And those very feet that pursued the deceitful golden deer in the forest. The same lotus-feet that are adorned in the lake of the heart of Lord Shiv. I am extremely fortunate that I will be able to see those very feet today…

Couplet दोहा : 42

…I will now go and see with my own eyes the feet whose very sandals are held dearly by Bharat ji in his heart.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
In this manner, affectionately contemplating numerous sincere thoughts in his heart, Vibhishan quickly crossed over to the other side of the ocean where Shri Ram and Hid army had camped. When the monkeys saw Vibhishan approaching, they thought of him as some special messenger of the enemy.

2
After detaining him, the monkeys approached Sugriv and conveyed all the news to him. Sugriv went to Shri Ram and said, “Listen, O’ Chief of Raghu’s, the brother of Ravan has come to meet you.”

3
The Lord replied, “Friend, what is your advice?” The King of monkeys, Sugriv, responded, “Listen, O’ Ruler of men, it is difficult to comprehend the deceitful and illusionary tricks of demons. I wonder why this demon, who can easily disguise appearances, has come here…

4
…It seems that this wretch may have come to spy upon us. I would be pleased if he is taken as a prisoner and detained.” Shri Ram replied, “You have expressed a sound opinion regarding the rules of politics, but I have taken a pledge to alleviate the fear of those who surrender to me.”

5
Hearing Shri Ram’s words, Hanuman ji felt delighted and said, “The Lord is affectionate to those who surrender to Him.”

Couplet दोहा : 43

Lord Ram replied, “Even glancing at that wily sinful man who refuses refuge to the needy, fearing his own loss from association with them, brings great harm…

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
…Even if a person who has murdered millions of Brahmins comes and seeks refuge under me, I will not abandon him. When a living being comes face to face with me, their sins of millions of births are destroyed at that very moment…

2
…The inherent nature of a sinful person is such that they do not appreciate my worship. If Vibhishan was wicked at heart, could he have come in front of me?…

3
…Only those with a pure heart can attain me. I do not tolerate deceit and craftiness. Even if the ten-headed Ravan has sent him to find out our secrets, we have nothing to fear or lose, O’ King of the monkeys…

4
…Because Lakshman is capable of destroying all the demons in the world within a fraction of a minute. And if Vibhishana has come to seek my refuge out of fear, I will protect him like my own life…

Couplet दोहा : 44

…”Let him come, either way,” declared the ocean of mercy, Shri Ram. With a shout of “Victory to the Benevolent One”, the monkeys, accompanied by Angad and Hanuman ji, set out to bring Vibhishan.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Respectfully making Vibhishan Walk in front of them, the monkeys went to where the treasure of mercy, Shri Raghupati, was. From a distance, Vibhishan saw the two Brothers whose beauty was bestowing a gift of delight to the eyes.

2
Once again, gazing at the abode of beauty Shri Ram, Vibhishan froze and kept staring without even blinking his eyelids. Shri Ram possesses long arms and eyes resembling red lotuses, and a bluish-hued body, which dispels the fear of those who surrender to Him.

3
The Lord’s lion-like shoulders and broad chest are remarkably graceful, while His countenance could mesmerize millions of Cupids. Tears welled up in Vibhishan’s eyes and his body thrilled with emotion. Composing his heart, he spoke politely.…

4
…”Lord, I am the brother of the ten-headed Ravan. I am born in the clan of demon, O’ Protector of Demigods. My body belongs to an inferior mode of nature; therefore, I have an affinity for sins, just like an owl is fond of darkness…

Couplet दोहा : 45

…Hearing about Your beautiful renown, I have come to You with a firm belief that the Lord removes the fear of repeated births and deaths. Save me, protect me, O’ Raghuveer, reliever of distress and the delight of those who surrender to You.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
…The Lord observed Vibhishan prostrating before Him after uttering these words. With immense joy, the Lord moved forward and swiftly raised him up. Shri Ram’s heart was filled with great pleasure upon hearing Vibhishan’s guileless words, and extending His long arms, Shri Ram warmly embraced Vibhishan.

2
After Shri Ram, His younger brother Lakshman ji, also embraced Vibhishan. Lord Ram then seated Vibhishan next to Himself and spoke words that dispel the fear of His devotees, “O’ King of Lanka, please tell me about the well-being of yourself and your family. You are residing in a bad place…

3
…Living amidst a group of sinful people day and night, my friend, how are you able to maintain your righteousness? I know all about your way of life, you are extremely proficient in the rules of conduct and you do not favour injustice…

4
…It is better to reside in hell, dear Vibhishan, than to be placed in the company of evil people by the Lord.” Vibhishan replied, “Now that I have beheld Your feet, and since You have showered Your mercy upon me, acknowledging me as Your servant, I am completely contented…

Couplet दोहा : 46

…A living being cannot be truly happy or experience contentment even in his dreams until he worships Lord Ram (You), forsaking all material desires that are the root cause of his sorrows…

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
…Until then, all types of vices such as greed, attachment, jealousy, false pride, etc., dwell in one’s heart, until Shri Raghunath, holding His bow and arrow with a quiver fastened to His waist, resides in the person’s heart…

2
…Attachments are akin to a pitch-black night, which gives delight to the owls in the form of affection and hatred. They reside in the heart of a person until the Sun, in the form of Lord Ram’s glories, does not shine within…

3
…O’ Shri Ram, now I feel gratified, and all my fears have dissipated after beholding Your lotus feet. O’ Merciful One, the person on whom You bestow Your grace, all the three type of sufferings of mundane existence do not affect him. (There exist three forms of sufferings: Adhyatamik, stemming from the body and mind such as physical ailments and mental distress; Adhidevik, originating from nature and fate, including natural calamities and predetermined events; and Adhibhotik, arising from beings, both animate and inanimate, encompassing interactions with animals, plants, insects, and supernatural entities like ghosts)…

4
…As a demon, I am inherently sinful and have never engaged in virtuous behavior. Yet the Lord, whose divine form even the realized saints are unable to perceive in their meditation, has embraced me affectionately.

Couplet दोहा : 47

…I consider myself exceptionally fortunate to have beheld with my own eyes the ever gracious and the abode of bliss, Shri Ram, whose divine lotus-feet are revered by Lord Brahma and Lord Shiv.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Shri Ram replied, “Listen, my friend, I will now tell you about my nature that Kak Bhushundi ji, Lord Shambhu (Shiv ji), and Goddess Girija (Parvati ji) also know about. A person who is an enemy of all the inanimate and animate creation, if he comes frightened and seeks my refuge…

2
…and has forsaken his false pride, attachments, cunningness, and other vices, I will instantly transform him into a saintly person. Mother, father, brothers, wife, children, one’s own body, wealth, home, friends, and family,…

3
…these are all threads of attachments. A person who gathers all these attachments of the heart into a rope, ties them to my feet, remains impartial towards everyone, harbors no desires and has a heart free from joy, grief, and fear,…

4
…such individuals reside in my heart, much like how money resides in the heart of a greedy person. Saints like you alone are very dear to me. I do not assume an avatar for any other reason, but out of gratitude to shower grace upon my devotees, such as yourself…

Couplet दोहा : 48

…Those who worship my divine form, engage in doing good to others, follow the path of righteousness, remain steadfast in the rules of the Scriptures, and are devoted to the feet of Brahmins, such individuals are as dear to me as my life itself…

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
…Listen, O’ King of Lanka, you possess all those qualities that I have just mentioned. That is why you are extremely dear to me.” Hearing Shri Ram’s words, all the groups of monkeys shouted, “Victory to the ocean of benevolence, Shri Ram!”

2
Shri Ram’s words were like nectar to Vibhishan’s ears, and he felt extremely gratified upon hearing them. He clasped Shri Ram’s lotus feet again and again, his heart overflowing with love as he said,…

3
…”Listen O’ Lord, master of the entire creation, protector of those who surrender to You, and knower of what lies within everyone’s heart, I did have some material desires in my heart before coming here. But after beholding Your feet, all my material desires have been washed away by the stream of Your devotion…

4
…”Now, O’ Merciful one, grant me the boon of Your pious devotion, one that gladdens the eternal Lord Shiv’s heart.” Lord Ram, the One who is staunch in battle, said, “So be it!” And then immediately requested for water from the sea.

5
Then Shri Ram said, “Even though you do not desire this, still my sight in this world never fails to bring its reward.” Uttering these words, Shri Ram applied the sacred mark of sovereignty on Vibhishan’s forehead, a sign of his installation as the King of Lanka. Witnessing this scene, an immense shower of flowers rained down from the sky.

Couplets दोहे : 49a and 49b

Thus, the Lord of Raghu’s saved Vibhishan from being consumed by the fire of Ravan’s wrath, which was fanned into a raging fury by the breath of Vibhishan’s words, and bestowed upon Vibhishan the full sovereignty of Lanka.

The grandeur in the form of Lanka and the immense wealth that Lord Shiv had granted to Ravan upon sacrificing his ten heads, the same prosperity Shri Raghunath modestly gave to Vibhishan.

5.13 Planning to cross the Ocean and Capture of Shuk, Ravan’s Spy

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Leaving such a benevolent Lord, those who worship others are mere beasts without a pair of horns and a tail. Recognizing Vibhishan as His devotee, the Lord accepted him. The entire clan of monkeys felt gladdened to see the kind disposition of the Lord.

2
Then the omniscient Lord, who knows what lies within everyone’s heart and manifests in all forms, yet remains detached from all, the protector of the Vedas and the One who has assumed a human avatar with a specific motive, the exterminator of the demon race, spoke these words,…

3
Listen, O’ Chief of Monkeys and the brave King of Lanka, how can we cross the fathomless ocean, full of various species of crocodiles, snakes, and fish? The ocean is very deep and extremely difficult to cross in everyway.”

4
Vibhishan replied, “Listen, Shri Raghu Naayak, although your one arrow can itself dry up millions of oceans, still the rules of righteousness require that a humble plea should first be made to the deity presiding over the ocean in order to gain passage..

Couplet दोहा : 50

…O’ Lord, the deity presiding over the ocean belongs to Your lineage and is Your ancestor. He will propose a solution for crossing the ocean, and with minimal effort, the entire army of monkeys and bears will cross over to the other end of the ocean.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Shri Ram responded, “My friend, you have proposed an excellent plan. I shall follow it, and let us see if the Gods will assist us.” Lakshman ji did not like this idea and felt deeply saddened upon hearing Shri Ram’s words.

2
He said, “O’ Lord, one should not trust the Demigods; simply invoke anger in Your heart and dry up the ocean with Your will. Seeking assistance from the Demigods is the solution only for timid hearts, as it’s the lazy who rely on fate.”

3
Upon hearing Lakshman ji’s words, Shri Raghuveer laughed heartily and said, “Have patience in your heart, we will take necessary steps when the time comes.” With these words, Lord Ram reassured His younger brother and then proceeded towards the seashore.

4
First and foremost, Lord Ram bowed His head and paid obeisance to the presiding deity of the ocean. Thereafter, He spread some Kusa grass on the shore and sat down on it. When Vibhishan had come to the Lord, at the same time Ravan had sent some spies after him.

Couplet दोहा : 51

Disguised as monkeys, Ravan’s spies observed all of Lord Ram’s exploits. Witnessing the Lord’s affection towards the suppliant, they felt joy in their hearts and extolled the virtues of Shri Ram.

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Openly praising Shri Ram’s amiability, they forgot their deceitful disguise in the grip of their emotion. The monkeys then recognized them as the enemy’s spies and bound them, taking them to the King of monkeys, Sugriv.

2
Sugriv declared, “Listen, O’ Brave monkeys, mutilate their limbs and send the demons back.” Upon hearing Sugriv’s command, the monkeys swiftly sprang into action, binding the spies and parading them all around the camp.

3
The monkeys began to strike them in various ways. Despite the spies’ cries for mercy, the monkeys refused to stop. The spies cried out, “We beseech you in the name of Shri Ram, anyone who is considering chopping off our noses or ears, please refrain from doing so.”

4
Hearing their plea, Shri Lakshman called them near him. Feeling pity for them, he laughed at their clever remarks and promptly ordered their release. Lakshman ji instructed them, saying, “Deliver this letter to Ravan, and instruct that destroyer of the demon clan to read Lakshman’s words out aloud…

Couplet दोहा : 52

…Verbally relate my gracious message to the fool, “Return Sita ji and come to meet Shri Ram, or else understand that your death has arrived.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Quickly, the spies bowed their heads before Lakshman ji and departed for Lanka. Along the way, they recounted numerous virtues of Shri Ram. They arrived in Lanka with praises of Shri Ram on their lips, and then bowed their heads at Ravan’s feet.

2
The ten-headed Ravan laughed out loudly and said, “O’ Shuk, first tell me about your well-being, and then about the news of Vibhishan, whose death has drawn very near…

3
…The fool was enjoying his rule in Lanka, which he has now renounced. Now his situation is like the worm found in barley, destined to be crushed along with barley grains (symbolizing the enemy’s army), in the process of making flour. Next, tell me about the army of bears and monkeys who have arrived here, destined by terrible fate…

4
…The soft-hearted, poor ocean has become the protector of their lives. Lastly, tell me about the ascetics, (Shri Ram and Shri Lakshman), who harbour extreme fear of me in their hearts…

Couplet दोहा : 53

…Did you meet them, or did they return after hearing about my splendid glory? Why do not you speak of the enemy’s valour and strength? Your state of mind appears to be utterly confounded.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Shuk replied, “O’ Lord, just the way you have benevolently inquired, kindly set aside your anger and believe in what I am about to tell you. As soon as your younger brother went to meet Shri Ram, He applied the sacred mark of sovereignty on Vibhishan’s forehead, thereby establishing him as the King of Lanka…

2
…When the monkeys heard that we were Ravan’s spies, they tied us up and persecuted us in various ways. They were about to chop off our noses and ears. However, when we beseeched them in the name of Shri Ram not to do so, they let us go…

3
…O’ Lord, you asked us about Shri Ram’s army. Even billions of mouths cannot describe it. The armies of bears and monkeys come in many different colours. They have fearsome faces, massive bodies, and are gruesome…

4
…The monkey who had burned your city and killed your son is the weakest of all the monkeys. The army includes innumerable fighters with many names, all of whom are formidable and fearsome. Their strength equals that of infinite elephants, and they are immense in size.

Couplet दोहा : 54

…The names of some of these warriors are Dvivid, Mayand, Neel, Nul, Angad, Gad, Vikatasay, Dadhimukh, Kesari, Nishath, Shath and Jambvant. They are all repositories of immense strength…

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
…All these monkeys are as powerful as Sugriv. There are millions of such monkeys, and the bear warriors; who can even count them? By the grace of Shri Ram, they possess extreme valor. When it comes to conquering the three spheres of the cosmos (Earth, Heaven, and the Subterranean region), they consider these to be no more than mere blades of grass…

2
…O’ Ten-shouldered Ravan, I have heard that the count of just the commanders in the monkey army is eighteen thousand billion. Lord, there is not a single monkey in Shri Ram’s army who cannot conquer you in battle…

3
…All of them wiggle their hands in rage and say, “We will suck the ocean dry along with the fish and serpents in it, or we will rip it apart by filling it with big mountains.” But Shri Raghunath does not permit them to do so…

4
…All of the brave monkeys further declare, “We will crush the ten-headed Ravan and reduce him to dust.” They are fearless by nature, roaring and challenging as if they would simply devour Lanka…

Couplet दोहा : 55

…The monkeys and bears are naturally brave, and besides, they have the protection of Lord Shri Ram over their heads. O’ Ravan, they can even triumph over millions of Gods of Death in battle…

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
…The glorious valour, strength, and intelligence of Shri Ram cannot be sung even by millions of Shesha’s, the thousand-mouthed King of the Serpents. With just one arrow, Shri Ram can dry up hundreds of oceans. Yet, the most proficient in the rules of righteousness, Shri Ram, sought advice from your brother…

2
…Listening to his (Vibhishan’s) advice, Shri Ram went to the ocean, and with a heart full of compassion, He is now pleading with the presiding deity of the ocean to allow an easy passage to cross it.” Hearing these words of Shuk, the ten-headed Ravan laughed out loudly and said, “No wonder that with such wisdom, He (Shri Ram) has chosen monkeys as His allies…

3
…Believing in the words of one who is cowardly by nature, He is persistently demanding passage from the ocean, much like a child. O’ Fool, why do you utter false praises of the enemy? I have now fathomed their strength and intelligence…

4
…How can victory and splendour come close to anyone in this world whose minister is like the cowardly Vibhishan?” Hearing the words of the wretched Ravan, the spy’s anger shot up, and finding an opportunity, he took out the letter of Shri Lakshman.

5
He said, “Shri Ram’s younger brother has given this letter for you. Lord, please have it read out aloud and soothe your heart.” Ravan took the letter in his left hand and called his minister, and then the fool asked him to read it out.

Couplets दोहे : 56 a and b

The letter mentioned, “O’ Fool, do not indulge your heart with flattering words and bring your race to utter ruin. By bearing hostility towards Shri Ram, you won’t be spared even if you seek refuge from Lord Vishnu, Lord Brahma, or Lord Shiv…

…Either renounce your pride like your younger brother Vibhishan and come to seek refuge at the Lord’s lotus feet like a bee, or be engulfed in the fire of Lord Ram’s arrows along with your entire clan, like a moth consumed by fire.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
Ravan felt fear in his heart upon hearing Shri Lakshman’s words, yet he concealed it with a smile and spoke loudly for all to hear, “The little hermit speaks boldly, akin to one lying on the ground, striving to grasp the sky with their hands.”

2
Shuk replied, “Lord, please understand that all what I have just said and read out to you is true. Let go of your inherent ego and anger, and hear my advice. O’ Lord, renounce your hostility towards Shri Ram…

3
…Shri Raghuveer is exceedingly gentle by nature. Although He is the Lord of the entire cosmos, the moment you meet with Him, He will shower His mercy upon you. He will not take a single offence of yours to His heart…

4
…Please return the daughter of King Janak to Shri Raghunath. O’ Lord, at least do this one thing on my request.” As soon as Shuk asked Ravan to return Videhi ji, the wretch kicked him.

5
After bowing his head at Ravan’s feet, Shuk also left him to go where the Ocean of mercy, Shri Raghunath was. After paying his obeisance to Shri Ram, he shared his own life story with the Lord, and by the grace of Shri Ram, Shuk attained his original state (of a sage).

6
Lord Shiv said to Parvati ji, “O’ Bhavani, due to a curse by Sage Agastya, Shuk, who was once a wise sage, had become a demon.” Bowing at Lord Ram’s feet again and again, the sage departed to his hermitage.

5.14 Ocean Approaches Shri Ram with a Golden Tray adorned with various Jewels and Gems

Couplet दोहा : 57

Three days passed and the obstinate Ocean still remained unresponsive to Shri Ram’s humble pleas. Then, Lord Ram declared with anger, “Love cannot flourish without fear…

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

 

1
…Lakshman, fetch my bow and arrow. I shall dry up the Ocean with my fiery arrow. Pleading with a fool, expressing affection to a cunning individual, and offering counsel to a miser by nature…

2
…speaking wisdom to someone absorbed in worldly attachments, preaching detachment to an extremely greedy individual, advising calmness to a hot-tempered person, and recounting tales of the exploits of Lord Hari to a lecherous individual, all of these are as futile as sowing seeds in a barren land.”

3
Uttering these words, Shri Raghupati strung His bow, much to the delight of Lakshman ji. As Lord Ram aimed his formidable fire arrow, a blazing inferno erupted within the depths of the Ocean.

4
The hosts of alligators, snakes and fish started to feel distressed. Upon witnessing the creatures getting consumed by fire, the Ocean relinquished its pride and, assuming the form of a Brahman, approached Shri Ram bearing a tray of gold adorned with various jewels and gems.

Couplet दोहा : 58

Kak Bhushundi ji tells Garud ji, “Just as a banana tree does not bear fruit unless it is pruned, similarly, a vile person will not bow unless he is reprimanded.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
The presiding deity of the ocean became fearful and clasping the Lord’s feet he said, “O’ Lord, please forgive all my shortcomings. The sky, wind, fire, water, and earth are all inherently immovable by nature…

2
…Under Your inspiration, Maya (the Lord’s illusory energy), manifests all of them for the purpose of creation. This is declared by all the Scriptures. Each one performs its task happily in the manner it has been delegated by the Lord…

3
…O’ Lord, You did the right thing by reprimanding me, but the nature of the animate and inanimate entities has been programmed by You alone. Kettledrums, uncultured people, shudras (working class), livestock, and women, all of them are worthy of receiving care and instruction…

4
…I will dry up simply by Your splendour O’ Lord, and the army will cross over, but there is no glory of mine in this. However Lord, Your orders cannot be violated, so declare the Vedas. Hence now, I will quickly undertake that which pleases You.”

Couplet दोहा : 59

Upon hearing the sincere request of the Ocean’s presiding deity, the benevolent Lord Ram smiled and said, “O’ Dear sir, please share the method by which the army of monkeys may safely cross to the other side of the Ocean.”

Quadrupeds चौपाइयां :

1
The Ocean replied, “O’ Lord, within Your army, there are two monkey brothers named Nal and Neel. In their childhood, a sage blessed them with a boon that their mere touch could make even heavy mountains by Your grace, float in the Ocean water…

2
…By invoking Your divine glory within my heart, I too shall contribute to this task to the best of my abilities. O’ Lord, let the Ocean be bridged in this manner so that Your glorious fame may resound throughout the three realms of the cosmos…

3
…Let the arrow, which You have strung in Your bow, be released upon my northern coast to vanquish the vile inhabitants who are the repositories of sin.” When the compassionate Lord heard this, Shri Ram, steadfast in battle, immediately alleviated the anguish of the Ocean’s heart.

4
Upon witnessing the remarkable strength and valour of Shri Ram, the Ocean rejoiced and felt deeply gratified. He then recounted the misdeeds of those villains to the Lord in full detail, and after bowing at the Lord’s feet, he departed.

Verses छंद :

Thus, the presiding deity of the Ocean departed after presenting his solution, leaving Shri Raghupati pleased with his suggestion. The devotee of the Lord, Sage Tulsidas Ji, has sung of the Lord’s deeds, which bring an end to the suffering of the Kali Age, to the best of his wisdom. The virtues of Shri Raghupati are an abode of bliss, dispelling all doubts and suppressing every form of sorrow. Therefore, forsaking all other hopes and beliefs, always sing and listen to them, O’ Foolish mind.

Couplet दोहा : 60

Singing the virtues of Lord Raghunath bestows all blessings. Those who reverently listen to them can cross the ocean of worldly existence without any vessel.

5.15 Pause 24 of 30 Day Recitation

So concludes the fifth chapter (Sundar Kand) of Shri Ram Charit Manas, which dispels all the sins of the Kali Yuga (Kali era).
*** Sunder Kand Ends ***
Jai Shree Ram
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